I’ve always said this, Australian states are not real states, they are city states in disguise.
Just a few major cities, and vast hinterlands that lack autonomy because they’re outvoted by the cities and extracted from to feed those cities.
This leads to lazy policy in the cities because they can rely on the regions subsiding them (mineral royalties for example) so they don’t need to try to develop real city state economies like Singapore, they just aren’t incentivised to explore a niche.
It’s also bad for the regions because they operate in legislative environments set up specifically to work for the cities.
You could unlock so much investment and efficiency in Australia just by letting the two sides of this equation do what they do best, getting them out of each others way.
I LOVE this visualisation. Everyone imagines nature and the outback, but they don't realise just how urbanised we are. Credit: u/KaleyTheKing