⚡️ The week in energy markets, summarised.
What moved:
- Oil (WTI): ~$95/bbl Friday, after slipping as much as 2.3% intraday on US-Iran peace-talks headlines. Still up ~14% on the week, the biggest jump since the war began in early March.
- Hormuz: Traffic stopped Thursday after Iran fired on commercial ships and seized two vessels. IRGC laid more mines this week. By Friday, only a sanctioned tanker carrying Iranian oil was attempting to cross.
- Refined products: Jet fuel and other refined fuels showing real physical tightness. Paper markets aren't reflecting it.
- LNG: Asian demand weak, European gas demand low as weather gets warmer. Global gas tightness easing despite Hormuz.
- Russia: Five-day fire at the Tuapse oil terminal extinguished.
Drivers:
- Hormuz dominates. Iranian mining and IRGC fire on commercial ships froze traffic. Trump ordered the US Navy to shoot any boat caught laying mines in the strait.
- US action: US forces boarded a sanctioned Iranian-oil tanker (Majestic X) in the Indian Ocean.
- Diplomacy whiplash: a second US-Iran round being arranged via Pakistan; Iran's foreign minister flew to Islamabad. "Talks" headlines pull prices down, escalation headlines sent them back up.
- Trump as price-mover. Statements out of the White House are moving oil and gas day-to-day.
- Asian demand soft. China isn't paying up for LNG, keeping global gas slack. Qatar LNG restart timing is the wildcard.
General outlook:
- Headline-driven tape. Oil up 14% on the week despite Friday's wobble. Positioning is reactive, not fundamental.
- Hormuz duration is the question. Active mining, halted traffic, US Navy involvement. The disruption is open-ended.
- Physical vs paper split. Refined fuels are flagging real supply stress that hasn't fed through to crude curves.
- Corporate spillover starting. P&G guided to $1bn of extra cost from elevated oil. Energy trader Pierre Andurand's flagship fund fell ~52% in the first half of April after long-oil bets unwound.
- Gas picture diverges from oil. European demand is low, Asian appetite weak. Hormuz-related LNG disruption is being absorbed for now.
Short-term market outlook:
- Oil: Headline-driven and two-way. Hormuz incidents, US-Iran talks via Pakistan, and Trump statements are the variables.
- Gas: weak European and Asian demand absorbing tightness. Qatar LNG restart timing is the one to watch.
- Refined products: refined fuel supply is tight, and it’s most noticeable in jet fuel.
- Positioning: Andurand's blow-up is a useful tell. Conviction is low across the market.