Sodium-ion batteries need breakthroughs to compete
Sodium-ion batteries, while promising, still face significant challenges before they can compete in lithium-ion batteries’ $50 billion a year market, a new study in
@NatureEnergyJnl shows. The research, conducted by Stanford's new STEER program, analyzed more than 6,000 scenarios to evaluate sodium-ion batteries' potential.
Despite assumptions about lower costs and more resilient supply chains, sodium-ion batteries currently store less energy per pound than lithium-ion batteries, making their cost per unit of energy stored higher. To become competitive, particularly against lithium-iron-phosphate batteries, developers need to increase energy densities without using critical minerals like nickel, which many current designs rely on.
The researchers emphasize that simply scaling up production won't be enough to make sodium-ion batteries cost-competitive; significant engineering advances are needed. However, developing alternatives to lithium-ion batteries remains important for energy security and supply chain resilience, especially given China's recent restrictions on graphite exports and its control of 90% of the global graphite supply.
The study, by STEER leaders Sally Benson, William Chueh, and Adrian Yao, represents a novel approach to evaluating emerging energy technologies and providing guidance on innovation and investment strategies for the energy transition.
Read the news here:
news.stanford.edu/stories/20…
Read the study here:
nature.com/articles/s41560-0…