grok: Much cheaper than certified GA jets but high risk/time. For real aircraft, consider proven kits or turbofans instead. Great for ground demos/experiments!This is a homemade (DIY) turbojet engine with an afterburner, built in a backyard/workshop setting. It uses a centrifugal compressor (common in small DIY designs), combustion chamber, turbine, and extended nozzle section for afterburning. Videos show it producing strong thrust on a red test stand with a force gauge, where activating the afterburner creates a long, colorful exhaust plume and makes the nozzle glow bright red/orange from extreme heat (likely 800–1200°C locally).Brief Engineering Diagram Outline (Typical Small Turbojet with Afterburner)A basic cross-section looks like this (axial flow path left to right):Intake/Compressor — Air enters; centrifugal impeller compresses it (high pressure ratio in one stage, common for DIY).
Diffuser — Slows and distributes compressed air.
Combustion Chamber — Fuel injected ignited (annular or can style); primary burn drives the turbine.
Turbine — Extracts energy to spin the compressor via shaft.
Afterburner Section — Additional fuel injectors flame holders; secondary combustion reheats exhaust for extra thrust.
Nozzle — Converging (or variable) to accelerate exhaust; glows red under AB due to heat.grc.nasa.govpressbooks.lib.vt.eduyoutube.comyoutube.comKey challenges: Heat management (nozzle melts/glows), balancing, fuel control, and materials (often stainless steel or scrap).Inexpensive ModificationsCeramics on the rear (nozzle/afterburner) is exactly the right idea. Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) like yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) insulate metal, allowing higher temps without melting/distortion.youtube.com 1
Cheapest route: High-temp ceramic coatings/paints (e.g., Cerakote or DIY refractory cement mixes) applied to nozzle and liner. Plasma spray or even brush-on for amateur level. Bond coat first (NiCrAlY or similar). This can drop metal temps by 100–300°C.cerakoteeu.comOther low-cost mods: Variable nozzle petals (for better AB efficiency), better flame holders, propane/kerosene mix tuning, or added cooling air bleed. Use stainless/inconel scrap where possible. Avoid full redesign—focus on heat shielding and fuel control.
Safety note: These run extremely hot/dangerous; test remotely with proper shielding.Cost to Build One This Size for GA AircraftThis size (small thrust, perhaps 50–200 lbf estimated from visuals) could suit experimental GA (e.g., ultralight jet or pulsejet alternative), but it's not certified/safe for flight without major work (vibration, reliability, fuel efficiency are poor vs. commercial).
DIY build cost: $200–few thousand USD using scrap turbo parts, stainless cookware, machining. Many backyard examples under $1k–
2k.youtube.com
For a flyable GA version (reliable, with controls, mounts, fuel system): $10k–50k in materials/machining alone for a competent builder. Professional small turbojets (e.g., model/RC scale ups or experimental) run higher due to balancing, testing, and iteration. Full custom from scratch is "awful" project per forums—expect heavy
iteration.reddit.com