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sonra su, Ice VI ve Ice VII gibi daha yoğun, katı kristal yapılara geçer. Daha da derinde (yüksek kütleli gezegenlerde) süperiyonik buz (superionic ice) hâkim olur: Oksijen atomları katı bir kafes oluştururken hidrojen protonları sıvı gibi hareket eder. Bu hâlâ “su” molekülüdür
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#ICYMI: A Tutorial details how to use Bayesian methods to analyze temperature-dependent conductivity data with associated uncertainties and includes illustrative examples from molecular dynamics simulations of superionic materials. 🔗 go.aps.org/3PUaSm0
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Random thought train while building. @IndependenceDay didn’t think it through… or perhaps they did? 🤷‍♂️ The aliens drill a 1-mile-wide hole from the ocean toward Earth’s core. That alone would drop global sea levels by about 3.6cm. But down there, seawater doesn’t stay “water.” Under millions of PSI - pounds per square inch - it becomes exotic high-pressure matter: superheated, supercritical, maybe even superionic. Oxygen atoms locked into solid lattice-like structures while hydrogen moves through them like charged liquid lightning. Then pressure plugs the hole. Then it fails. BOOM!!!! Earth now has a recurring ocean-fed "mantle geyser", blasting steam, acid brine, pulverised rock, sulfur haze and toxic rain into the upper atmosphere 👀 And each blast damages the system, widens the hole and the mantle cavern further: Bigger hole → more ocean falls in More ocean → more pressure More pressure → bigger eruption Bigger eruption → wider wound The schedule accelerates. The first blast happens after ~12 years. The second after ~5 years. The third after ~18 months. Then another ~41 days later. Sea levels keep shrinking too, not just from the original hole, but from ocean water being trapped underground, chemically bound into rock, and injected deeper into Earth’s wound. So the third movie isn’t humanity attacking the alien planet. It’s humanity finding a new home 🚀 @SpaceX @elonmusk
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'Toward the Practical Integration of a Face-Centered Cubic (FCC)-Type Superionic Conductor in Solid-State Batteries' from ACS Applied Energy Materials is currently free to read as an #ACSEditorsChoice. 📖 Read the article: go.acs.org/efi
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$CRR $26M MC💥 🔋#SolidstateBattery NEWS🔋 ⏩️SULPHUR-FREE SOLID-STATE ELECTROLYTE BENCHMARKS SULPHIDE-CLASS PERFORMANCE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE⏪️ Peer-reviewed benchmarking shows $CRR's first-pass amorphous electrolyte (ASE) benchmarks at superionic-class ionic conductivity and competitive sulphide-class activation energy — WITHOUT SULPHUR, REMOVING THE PROCESSING CONSTRAINT RECOGNISED AS THE PRINCIPAL BARRIER TO SCALING SOLID-STATE LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES🔋
$CRR #BatteryTech NEWS ⏩DRY CATHODE TECHNOLOGY SUCCESSFULLY VALIDATED⏪ ⏩Solvent‑free cathode fabrication demonstrates controllable electrochemical performance & scalable manufacturing potential⏪ Cheapest #Solidstate #BatteryTech Company in #ASX$CRR $29M MC $ATC $67M MC
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$CRR SULPHUR-FREE SOLID-STATE #ELECTROLYTE BENCHMARKS #SULPHIDE-#CLASS PERFORMANCE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE Peer-reviewed benchmarking shows #CRR's first-pass amorphous electrolyte (ASE) benchmarks at superionic-class ionic conductivity and competitive #sulphide-#class activation energy - without sulphur, removing the processing constraint recognised as the principal barrier to scaling solid-state lithium-ion batteries…
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Replying to @Gintamatai
the thing is ice is just a word to describe the solid state of water hence why the also call it superionic water since the water molecules brake down from intense heat and pressure were they create perfect crystals that light cant escape through thus making it black
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the correct name for this form is actually called superionic ice or water
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In summary, space itself lacks stable liquids due to vacuum conditions, but celestial bodies host a rich variety: hydrocarbon lakes on Titan, hidden water oceans on icy moons, metallic hydrogen and superionic ices in giant planets, and plasma filling the cosmos. These demonstrate how matter behaves under the universe’s extreme conditions. Ongoing missions (e.g., Cassini legacy, Europa Clipper) continue to reveal more.
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Me: The different liquids and liquids like substances of space Ai: In the vacuum of space, true liquids are extremely rare or unstable because the near-zero pressure causes most substances to either boil away (vaporize) or freeze solid. Liquids require specific combinations of temperature and pressure to remain stable, which are hard to find in open space. However, “liquid-like” substances and actual liquids do exist in space environments—primarily on or inside planets, moons, and other bodies, or in exotic high-pressure states. en.wikipedia. org Surface Liquids on Moons and Planets • Liquid hydrocarbons on Titan (Saturn’s largest moon): This is the best-known example of stable surface liquids elsewhere in the Solar System. Titan has lakes, seas (maria), and rivers of liquid methane and ethane (plus dissolved nitrogen), not water. These form due to Titan’s frigid temperatures (~-180°C / -292°F) and thick nitrogen-methane atmosphere. Features include Kraken Mare (larger than the Caspian Sea), Ligeia Mare, and others, with rain, channels, and possible waves or “magic islands” (bubbles or features). Titan is the only other place besides Earth known to have stable bodies of liquid on its surface. en.wikipedia. org • Subsurface liquid water oceans: Many icy moons have hidden oceans beneath thick ice crusts, kept liquid by tidal heating, radioactivity, or salts/antifreeze compounds. • Europa (Jupiter’s moon): A global ocean ~100 km deep under 10–30 km of ice, with more water than Earth. • Enceladus (Saturn’s moon): Global subsurface ocean with geysers ejecting water vapor, salts, and organics. • Ganymede (Jupiter): Massive subsurface saline ocean. • Others include possible oceans on Mars (subglacial), Ceres, Mimas, and Pluto. en.wikipedia. org These are not exposed to vacuum but protected by ice or crust. Exotic Liquid-Like Substances in Planetary Interiors • Liquid metallic hydrogen: In gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn, immense pressure compresses hydrogen into a dense, electrically conductive liquid metal state. This layer generates their strong magnetic fields via dynamo action. It behaves like a fluid but with metallic properties. en.wikipedia. org • Superionic ice (or superionic water): A hot, black, conductive “ice” where oxygen atoms form a solid lattice but hydrogen ions flow freely like a liquid. It exists under extreme pressures/temperatures deep inside ice giants like Uranus and Neptune (and likely many exoplanets). It has properties of both solid and liquid and may explain their unusual magnetic fields. It could be one of the most common forms of water in the universe. www6.slac.stanford. edu Plasma: The Abundant “Liquid-Like” State in Space Plasma—ionized gas with free electrons and ions—is often called the fourth state of matter and behaves like a fluid (it flows, forms structures, and responds to electromagnetic fields). It makes up >99% of the visible universe: stars, solar wind, nebulae, interstellar medium, and much of space. It’s not a conventional liquid but is fluid-like and dominant in cosmic environments. en.wikipedia. org Other Rare or Hypothetical Cases • Supercritical fluids: In some exoplanets or high-pressure environments, water or other substances can exist in a supercritical state (neither fully liquid nor gas). • Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs): Exotic quantum “superfluids” created in ultra-cold labs or on the ISS. They show wave-like behavior and can flow without viscosity, but they’re artificial and not naturally occurring in space. en.wikipedia. org • Transient or unstable liquids: Water exposed to open space would quickly boil/freeze/sublime. Some low-vapor-pressure liquids (e.g., certain silicones) could persist briefly in vacuum, but they’re not natural.
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