DPP Pushes Back Against Diageo Bid to Block Potential Criminal Prosecution
A new twist has emerged in the long-running dispute involving Diageo PLC, East African Breweries PLC (EABL), Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL) and construction firm JILK, after the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) opposed attempts by the multinational drinks giant to shield itself from possible criminal proceedings.
In documents filed before the High Court in Nairobi, the DPP urged the court to dismiss a petition by Diageo seeking to permanently bar his office from instituting criminal proceedings linked to allegations arising from the construction of KBLβs brewery project in Kisumu.
At the heart of the dispute is a contract signed between JILK and KBL in 2016/17 for the construction of the Kisumu brewing facility. The relationship later deteriorated, triggering a series of civil and commercial disputes that have since expanded into allegations of criminal conduct.
JILK is seeking permission to privately prosecute Diageo, EABL, KBL, EABL Group Managing Director Jane Karuku and Corporate Affairs Director Eric Kiniti over allegations including conspiracy to defeat justice, fabrication of evidence and sexual harassment claims linked to the execution of the project.
The company also wants Irish nationals Brendan Daly and Nicholas Quarke, who were involved in overseeing the Kisumu project on behalf of Diageo, prosecuted over allegations of sexual harassment involving two former JILK employees.
In May 2026, Diageo moved to court seeking orders preventing JILK, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), the DPP and the Attorney General from initiating or pursuing criminal proceedings against the company and its officials.
The multinational argues that the intended prosecutions are malicious, unconstitutional and designed to exert pressure in an ongoing commercial dispute already before the courts.
However, the DPP has strongly opposed the application, describing it as an attempt to interfere with his independent constitutional mandate.
According to the prosecution authority, Diageo is asking the court to stop criminal proceedings that have not yet been approved, sanctioned or commenced, making the application premature and speculative.
βThe petition is speculative, hypothetical and non-justiciable to the extent that it seeks anticipatory relief against criminal proceedings that are yet to be commenced, approved or sanctioned by the DPP,β the prosecution office stated.
The DPP further argued that the orders sought would violate the doctrine of separation of powers by effectively preventing his office from exercising future constitutional functions.
He also rejected the argument that the existence of civil proceedings should automatically bar criminal investigations or prosecutions arising from the same facts.
βThe petition seeks to preempt and defeat constitutionally sanctioned investigative and prosecutorial processes contrary to public policy, public interest and the administration of justice,β the DPP stated.
According to the prosecution office, granting the orders sought by Diageo would effectively create permanent immunity from future criminal processes, regardless of the outcome of ongoing investigations.
The case now places the High Court at the centre of a complex legal battle involving corporate governance, prosecutorial independence, private prosecution rights and the intersection between civil and criminal liability.
The courtβs eventual decision could have significant implications for how corporations challenge potential criminal investigations and the extent to which courts can intervene in prosecutorial discretion before charges are formally approved.
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