There have been discussions on federal SSRI restrictions recently. It made me wonder - do we know what would have happened if they did?
Well, a just-released publication went over Korea’s prior attempt at doing so. In 2002, there was concern with overprescribing of psychotropics in Korea, and SSRI were significantly restricted for primary care doctors to just short use (60 days).
The publication looked at the suicide rate versus the predicted (“synthetic" in the publication) suicide rate. The numbers are striking. The average suicide rate for the 10 years preceding the ban is 15.5 per 100,000 per year, but the 10 years after was 30.9, a doubling rate rendering Korea #1 in suicides among OECD countries.
As with all retrospective reviews, this is not a perfect study. (1) There is little data on actual antidepressant prescription at the time. They note that in 2001, 20.8% with depression received meds, and in 2017 Korea had one of the lowest antidepressant prescription rates among OECD countries, but they don’t note prescribing data before and after 2002. (2) An alternative explanation was economic problems in Korea in 1998, 2002, and 2008, which are also reflected in the data. However, Japan had similar economic problems and not nearly as significant of a rise in suicides.
I am often critical of what I see as the overprescribing of antidepressants. I also don’t think that anyone in the government is planning to limit antidepressants. However, considering the recent discussion in the media, I thought that this study was of significant interest.
Considering reading the publication yourself: DOI - 10.1016/j.ehb.2026.101603. Published online 5/4/26.
Few more notes below
New reporting reveals RFK Jr. is exploring banning certain SSRIs, potentially barring drugs like Zoloft, Prozac and Lexapro.
Decades of research shows SSRIs are safe and effective.