Born This Week, Linda Martell
(Wednesday, June 4, 1941)
Lineage, Origins, and Formation: A Foundational Black American country and R&B pioneer, church-formed vocalist, Southern Black music tradition bearer, and one of the most important women in the documented history of Black American Country music.
Born Thelma Bynem on June 4, 1941, in Leesville, Linda Martell was raised in a Southern Black family shaped by church, labor, radio, and song. Her father, Clarence Bynem, was a Baptist preacher and sharecropper, and her mother, Willie Mae Bynem, worked in poultry plants. Before the country industry knew what to do with her, Martell was already absorbing the music around her: Gospel in church, country music through her father’s listening habits, and R&B through the performance culture that surrounded her early singing life.
As a young girl, Martell began singing in church and later performed with The Anglos, a family-based R&B group. That foundation matters because her artistry was never boxed into one lane. Her voice carried the warmth of Gospel, the phrasing of R&B, and the plainspoken storytelling power of country music. When she moved into country recording, she was not crossing into unfamiliar territory; she was bringing forward a sound Black Southern people had always known, even when the industry refused to name them properly inside it.
Her breakthrough came with “Color Him Father,” a country single that reached No. 22 and made her presence impossible to ignore. In 1970, she released “Color Me Country,” her only major country album, a project that placed her in history as the first commercially successful Black American female country solo artist. Martell also became the first Black American woman to perform at the Grand Ole Opry, where she made 12 appearances, even as she endured racism, industry limitations, and a country music system that benefited from Black musical roots while often denying Black performers the same room.
Linda Martell’s legacy did not disappear; it waited for a wider public memory to catch up. In 2021, she received the CMT Equal Play Award, and in 2024, her voice reached a new generation through Beyoncé’s “Cowboy Carter,” appearing in spoken-word form on “The Linda Martell Show” and “Spaghettii.” Her story is not simply about being “first.” It is about what it costs when Black women open doors that an industry should have never closed in the first place.
Today, Martell stands as a revered living elder of Black American Country music, with her legacy being carried forward through renewed recognition and through the forthcoming documentary “Bad Case of The Country Blues: The Linda Martell Story,” led by her granddaughter to help preserve Martell’s story in her own family’s hands.
Though she is not publicly active as a touring/performing artist right now, Linda Martell stands as living proof that Black American women were never strangers to Country music. They were always part of its soil, its sound, its memory, and its truth.
If you wish to donate to her forthcoming documentary, you can do so here:
gofund.me/ef11d0e7f
Photo: Linda Martell, undated promotional portrait, courtesy of the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum