Cognitive warfare doesn’t depend on technological superiority or even persuasive narratives—it works because it’s cheap to launch and costly to resist.
In “Cognitive Warfare Is Cheap—and That’s the Problem,” republished by the Irregular Warfare Initiative from Small Wars Journal, Sara Russo argues how small, ambiguous actions can lock governments, militaries, and institutions into resource-intensive cycles of analysis, coordination, and reassurance.
These low-cost provocations demand high-cost defenses diverting attention, slowing decision-making, and exhausting resources over time. The real challenge, Russo argues, lies in rethinking cost as a strategic variable: resilience isn’t just about better messaging or attribution, but about designing organizations that can absorb ambiguity without paralysis.
Read the full article here:
irregularwarfare.org/article…
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