Most organizations are chasing "business agility" by doing one thing: trying to make programmers go faster.
They rename it every few years - agile, iterative, sprints, low code, COTS tweaks - but the bet is always the same: if IT ships faster, the business becomes agile. It does not. It just burns out engineers while the real constraint stays untouched.
The problem is simple and brutal: this is one dimensional change.
No matter how clever the technique - agile, incremental development, COTS customization, use cases - if the answer is always "hand craft another solution," IT will never keep up with the volume and pace of business change.
If you want a better model for business agility, look at the physical world: the Manufacturing Maturity Model.
Manufacturing has three maturity levels:
1. Make to Order – Everything custom, built from scratch.
2. Provide from Stock – Standard products, off the shelf.
3. Assemble to Order – Pre built components assembled into solutions.
Most businesses and vendors are stuck at Level 1 or, at best, Level 2.
Level 3 - Assemble to Order - is where real agility lives.
Think about ordering a PC from Dell.
If you accept 250 GB, you get your machine in days. If you insist on 187 GB exactly, you wait longer and pay more, because now someone is effectively building from scratch. At Assemble to Order, the trade off between speed and cost is explicit and sits in the customer's hands.
To bring that kind of agility into the business, you need three things:
1. A classification system so everyone knows what components exist.
2. Stable components that do not randomly change out from under you.
3. A "librarian" function to govern, curate, and protect the integrity of those components.
The payoff: massive reuse, shorter time-to-market, and decisions framed around choice, not chaos.
Right now, most organizations do not have true Assemble to Order options because IT thinking is still stuck in "code faster" mode. But the principles can be applied today - starting with how you design processes, capabilities, services, and data - so that future change is mostly assembly, not reinvention.
Business agility will not come from pushing developers harder.
It will come from changing the architecture of how you build: from Make to Order to Assemble to Order, with business and technology designed for reuse from the start.
For a deeper breakdown of how to move toward Assemble to Order and real business agility, including practical steps and examples, see the full guide to “Achieving Business Agility”
architecturescoe.org/resourc…
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