Brian, for the love of god, you cannot take a health database, click 'sort' and think that the top 5 drugs patients who survive longer happen to be taking are causal to the benefit those patients received. 500k is actually not a large cohort for a database, needs alpha correction, was very unlikely to be prespecified, etc. that's why no one is impressed with these studies and they're published in trash journals.
this study showed a slight increase in CV events with PDEs vs placebo
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1452…
the mechanistic rationale is not there and your explanation is terrible. ALL PDEs metabolize cAMP/cGMP, thats why they are phosphodiesterases. are you suggesting we should inhibit all PDEs?!
by the same logic we should all be taking ERAs too. why not ARBs and ACEs? screw it i'll take inhaled treprostinil too. might extend my life. then i'll run SQL queries on health databases until i see a 'signal', bonferroni may roll in his grave but i will be vasodilated.
The strongest evidence for tadalafil as a longevity candidate is large scale observational. In a propensity matched cohort of 509,788 men with erectile dysfunction, tadalafil over 3 years was associated with 34% lower all cause mortality, 32% lower dementia, 27% lower MI, and 34% lower stroke.
Supporting cohorts show the same direction, including a dose dependent gradient: in higher risk men the top PDE5 inhibitor exposure quartile reached a mortality risk reduction of 49%.
For a drug discussed as “longevity medicine,” that is close to the ceiling of current human evidence. No drug, tadalafil included, has a completed RCT with lifespan or healthspan as the primary endpoint, so observational signal on hard endpoints is the best the field has, and tadalafil’s is unusually large and consistent.
The mechanism is also coherent. PDE5 inhibition raises cGMP, improves endothelial function and NO signaling, and the cardiovascular event data line up with that pathway. That supports causal plausibility for the vascular benefit, though it does not establish a lifespan effect.
Disease specific and healthy user bias cannot be ruled out.
The disease specific part: ED is itself a sign of vascular disease or dysfunction, which tadalafil’s mechanism can help directly.
The healthy user part: wanting to maintain a healthy sex life in older age is a marker of relatively good health.
None of this is a recommendation to take tadalafil on your own. It should follow from your individual health and biomarker profile, and only under specialized physician advice and oversight.