The 1880 United Kingdom general election was held from 31 March to 27 April 1880.
It saw the Liberal opposition triumph with 352 seats.
Its intense rhetoric was led by the Midlothian campaign of the Liberals, particularly the fierce oratory of Liberal leader William Gladstone. He vehemently attacked the foreign policy of the government of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, as utterly immoral. The endeavours of the Disraeli government in Africa, India, Afghanistan & Europe, which were only partially successful & often accompanied by early, humiliating defeats, gave a good deal of fodder to Gladstone for his attacks.
Further, Disraeli's favoured dealing with the Turks, who were responsible for horrendous atrocities against Balkan Christians also laid him open to religious attacks, especially in Gladstone's pamphlet “The Bulgarian Horrors & the Question of the East” (1876). Gladstone's campaign was a synthesis of the two approaches in a populist manner adapted towards liberalism.
The Liberals secured one of their largest-ever majorities, leaving the Conservatives a distant second. As a result of the campaign, the Liberal Commons leader, Lord Hartington & that in the Lords, Lord Granville, stood back in favour of Gladstone, who thus became Prime Minister a second time.
It was the last general election in which any party other than the Conservatives won a majority of the total votes (rather than a mere plurality), as well the only time (except for 1906) until 1945 in which any party other than the Conservatives won a majority.
Images: 1. Leader of the Liberal party, Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire (23 July 1833 – 24 March 1908), styled Lord Cavendish of Keighley between 1834 & 1858 & Marquess of Hartington between 1858 & 1891.
2. William Ewart Gladstone (29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) who served four times as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
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