Antisemitism was arguably worse in Australia a century ago. So why is it more dangerous now?
A new CIS research paper by historian Alex McDermott offers a compelling answer: the difference isn't the hatred itself, it's the absence of anything capable of containing it.
McDermott argues that the surge of performative hatred on our streets and campuses is the predictable harvest of a long-term civic vacuum. For decades, our educational frameworks have replaced the narrative of common citizenship with a systematic focus on identity politics — training young Australians to read their society as a contest of subgroup identities rather than a shared home.
The numbers tell the story. Only 28% of Year 10 students now meet basic civic proficiency — the worst result since national testing began in 2004.
The paper traces how Australia once built something remarkable: a "democracy of manners" in which people of wildly different backgrounds — Catholic, Protestant, Jew — learned to treat each other as equals first. That culture wasn't accidental. It was taught, institutionalised, and deliberately sustained. Then, from the 1960s onward, we quietly stopped.
McDermott's recommendations are concrete: a mandated national civics curriculum, Holocaust education embedded in a broader Rule of Law framework, and the reintroduction of shared civic rituals in schools.
As he puts it: "When some citizens are treated as civic strangers, the identity of the entire citizenry is degraded, and ultimately poisoned."
Read the paper foreword here: