What would happen to the ecosystem if the entire desert in Xinjiang were covered with solar panels? SPIC’s practices show that with scientific planning, even deserts can turn into thriving green lands; however, covering them entirely may pose risks. First, let’s look at the results of proper planning: at SPIC’s Shichengzi Photovoltaic Power Station, 750,000 solar panels hold back shifting sands, acting as a natural wind and sand barrier; In Shanshan County, Turpan, a 900 MW “solar thermal photovoltaic” project reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 1.619 million tons annually. Drought-resistant plants are cultivated beneath the panels, creating a virtuous cycle of “power generation above, sand stabilization below”; on the Altun Mountains at an altitude of 4,200 meters, off-grid photovoltaic systems combined with energy storage have resolved heating and water supply needs, allowing vegetation to thrive once again. Currently, clean energy accounts for over 90% of SPIC’s operations in Xinjiang, with cumulative carbon reductions exceeding 1.4 billion tons. However, “blanketing the entire area” would pose three major risks: first, dark solar panels alter surface albedo, potentially affecting precipitation; second, they squeeze the living space of desert species such as sand lizards and jerboas; third, the massive water consumption required for panel cleaning poses hard-to-control pollution risks. Therefore, SPIC’s approach involves: scientific site selection, decentralized layout,leaving pathways for wildlife, and planting grass beneath the panels—power generation can transform barren wastelands without disrupting the ecological balance.