As Team USA takes the field at football's biggest tournament, we're kicking off our World Cup of Quantum Legends series with a scientist whose ideas helped inspire an entirely new way of computing: Richard Feynman.
Richard Feynman was born in 1918 in Queens, New York.
As a teenager, he developed a reputation for fixing radios. He would diagnose problems by reasoning through how the circuits worked, often without schematics or instructions.
That approach stayed with him.
He studied physics at MIT and Princeton, then joined the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos during World War II, where he worked alongside many of the leading physicists of the era.
After the war, Feynman focused on a problem that was frustrating physicists: how to accurately describe the interaction between light and matter.
His work helped build quantum electrodynamics (QED), one of the most successful theories in the history of science. He also introduced Feynman diagrams, a simple visual language that transformed how physicists calculate and think about particle interactions. They remain a standard tool in physics more than 75 years later.
Feynman was also one of the first physicists to clearly articulate a challenge that still drives quantum computing today: simulating nature is hard for classical computers. In a famous 1981 lecture, he argued that a quantum system would be best simulated by another quantum system, an idea that helped inspire the field of quantum computing.
In 1965, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for this work.
But his influence extended far beyond research.
Through his lectures, books, and teaching, Feynman became one of the most recognizable physicists of the twentieth century. Generations of students learned physics through his explanations, many of which are still used today.
A teenager who liked fixing radios went on to help explain some of the fundamental interactions of the universe.That's quite a career.