Open interest continues to climb, but trading activity declines.
Perp and options open interest (OI) rose month-over-month in May, while term futures OI was softer. At the same time, spot, perps, term futures, and options volumes all declined. The net result: more risk is being held on balance sheets, but without a broad improvement in market turnover.
Funding rates moved firmly positive for both BTC and ETH, indicating a stronger long perp impulse. But short-term holder SOPR fell back into negative territory for both assets, suggesting recent buyers were no longer consistently realizing profits. BTC options skew remained relatively constructive after rebounding into month-end, while ETH skew deteriorated more sharply. This looks like a leverage-led improvement, not a uniformly spot-led one.
BTC Positioning Indicators (Z-scores)