ALT Title & Abstract: Across the Levels of Analysis: Explaining Predictive Processing in Humans Requires More Than Machine-Estimated Probabilities Sathvik Nair & Colin Phillips Commentary on Futrell, R. & Mahowald, K. (in press). How Linguistics Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Language Models. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X2510112X Abstract Under the lens of Marr’s levels of analysis, we critique and extend the authors’ two points about language models (LMs) and language processing: first, predicting upcoming linguistic information based on context is key to language processing, and second, that many advances in psycholinguistics would be impossible without LLMs. We also outline directions combining LLMs’ strengths with psycholinguistic models.