From one perspective, INSEMA and SOUND are poorly designed and underpowered clinical trials for RNI.
SOUND authors themselves write in the discussion that the trial was not powered to detect differences from adjuvant treatments.
The INSEMA authors write that omission of SLNB was must be weighed against potential benefit of RNI.
If RNI was a requirement in those with 1-3 nodes, and the trial was properly powered, EBCTCG 2023 suggests the results may have been different.
RTOG 1112
Median OS 15.8 vs. 12.3 mos
Median PFS 9.2 vs. 5.5 mos
TTP also improved
Grade 3 toxicity not different
KEYNOTE-240 (pembro)
Median OS 13.9 vs. 10.6 mos
Median PFS 3.0 vs. 2.8 mos
Grade 3 events 53% vs. 46%
2/3
STRIDE (tremelimumab durvalumab)
Median OS 16.4 vs. 13.8 mos
3-yr OS 31% vs. 20%
Median PFS not different
Grade 3-4 events similar
Checkmate 459 (nivolumab)
Median OS 16.4 vs. 14.7 mos
2-yr OS 37% vs. 33%
Median PFS 3.7 vs. 3.8 mos
3/3
Fun article from Jerome M Karp on why we're called radiation oncology, and the ins and outs of the grammar involved
But if we change our name to radio-oncology, does that mean we like to listen to FM radios while treating cancer?
DOI:doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2022.…
TROG BIG published!
📌DCIS
➡️ 16 Gy boost 🏆 vs no boost
5-yr LC 97% vs 93%
➡️ Hypofx 🏆 vs conventional
No diff in LC
No differences on subanalysis by any factor, inc hypofx/conv
thelancet.com/journals/lance…
Toxicity
Grade 2 breast pain
14% vs 10%
Grade 2 induration
14% vs 6%
Might lead some to have caution, rx 10 Gy, or use SIB boost, or wait for longer f/u
Interesting propensity analysis from the STRASS authors comparing STRASS patients with a cohort of those not enrolled in the study, from same centers (“STREXIT” 🙅♂️)
In the cohort, pre-op RT improved ARFS in well-differentiated liposarcoma and G1-2 dediff LPS ✅
⭐️RT for borderline pancreas on RadOnc Tables
Two trials: CONKO-007 and Alliance
ALLIANCE
📌 RT arm terminated early due to low R0 at n=30 patients.
📌 All pCRs were in RT arm even after full enrollment of chemo alone arm. Potentially underpowered
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam…