🚨 BREAKING: South Korea's AI law became fully enforceable today (BEFORE the EU AI Act!). Main provisions and similarities with the EU AI Act:
- It defines AI, high-impact AI, generative AI, AI ethics, and AI business operators.
- AI business operators who provide products or services that use high-impact AI or generative AI must notify users of this in advance.
- When providing generative AI or products or services utilizing it, they must indicate that the results were generated by generative AI.
- If virtual results created by an AI system are difficult to distinguish from reality, operators must clearly notify or indicate this fact to users.
- AI business operators must implement matters such as risk identification, assessment, and mitigation to ensure the safety of AI systems when the cumulative computational resources used for learning exceed the standard prescribed by the Presidential Decree.
- AI business operators must implement measures to ensure safety and reliability when providing high-impact AI or products or services utilizing such systems.
- If the Minister of Science and ICT discovers or suspects a violation of the law, they may request that the AI business operator submit relevant materials or allow public officials to conduct the necessary investigation.
- If a violation is confirmed, they may order appropriate measures to stop or correct the violation.
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Among the main similarities with the EU AI Act, I would highlight:
- The risk-based approach (with stricter obligations for high-risk/high-impact AI systems);
- Focus on ethical guidelines/trustworthy AI and protection of fundamental rights;
- Transparency obligations (e.g., in the context of deepfakes, anthropomorphism, similar to Article 50 of the EU AI Act, but not so detailed as the recently proposed Chinese law on AI anthropomorphism);
- The central role of standardization;
- The establishment of oversight bodies and procedures.
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