I genuinely think India’s power transmission and cable story is a multi year compounding story… and we are still very early ⚡️
Not early in the way people casually use the word in markets.
Early because the real demand shock hasn’t even arrived yet.
India just touched ~250 GW peak power demand for the first time ever this summer.
And this happened BEFORE:
• mass EV adoption
• AI data center explosion
• semiconductor fabs
• full manufacturing scale up
That’s what makes this interesting.
Because India’s per capita electricity consumption is still only ~1,400 kWh.
China is at ~6,500 kWh.
USA is above ~12,000 kWh.
Think about how absurd that gap is.
We are trying to build a $10 trillion economy while consuming barely 20-25% of the electricity China consumes per person.
At some point, that gap HAS to close.
And when it does, India will need one of the biggest electrical infrastructure buildouts in its history.
That’s exactly why the government has already committed ₹9.16 TRILLION toward transmission upgrades by 2032.
Not generation.
Transmission.
Because the real challenge is no longer producing electricity.
The challenge is moving electricity fast enough to where demand is exploding.
And demand is exploding everywhere simultaneously.
India’s electricity demand is projected to grow ~6.4% CAGR till 2030.
Then comes AI.
India’s data center capacity was ~1.4 GW in 2024.
Another ~5 GW is expected by 2030.
And AI server racks consume 5-6x more power than traditional cloud infrastructure.
Every AI query eventually becomes:
a transformer, cable, switchgear and transmission line story.
Then add EVs.
Then add fully electrified railways.
Indian Railways alone eliminated ~17.8 BILLION liters of diesel consumption after electrification.
Then add renewables.
India wants 500 GW non fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and plans to add ~470 GW solar wind capacity over the next decade.
But here’s where the real bottleneck starts appearing:
The best renewable energy locations are sitting in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Ladakh…
while the actual demand sits in Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru and industrial corridors.
So India now has no choice but to rebuild the electrical spine of the country.
Transmission network expansion:
~4.85 lakh ckm → ~6.48 lakh ckm.
Transformation capacity:
1,251 GVA → 2,342 GVA.
This is not incremental growth.
This is an entirely new grid being built in real time.
And this is where the cable story becomes massive.
Because globally, high voltage cable capacity is already tight.
Europe and the US are aggressively spending on:
• HVDC corridors
• offshore wind interconnectors
• grid modernisation
• renewable evacuation
Global cable giants like Prysmian, Nexans and NKT already have multi year order visibility because HV/EHV cable demand is exploding globally.
And these are not easy factories to build.
HV/EHV cable plants require:
• specialised machinery
• technical approvals
• years of execution expertise
• very high capital investment
Which means supply cannot suddenly appear overnight.
That’s why utilisation levels across serious cable manufacturers are running extremely high.
And now India is entering the same cycle.
The Indian wires & cables industry itself is expected to move toward a ~₹1.9 lakh crore opportunity over the coming years driven by transmission, renewables, railways, real estate, industrial capex and exports.
And look at what Indian players are doing already:
Polycab already commands ~25-26% market share in India’s wires & cables industry and has been aggressively expanding manufacturing capacity across segments.
KEI Industries is scaling capacity heavily toward EPC EHV opportunities because transmission demand visibility is becoming massive.
RR Kabel is expanding aggressively after strong volume growth and export traction.
Dynamic Cables and Universal Cables are directly exposed to transmission and utility capex where demand visibility is now stretching multiple years out.
This is important because once utilisation crosses ~75-80%, cable businesses stop behaving like commodity businesses…
…and start behaving like pricing power businesses.
That’s the phase which may now begin in India.
Because suddenly every meter of cable matters:
• HV cables
• EHV cables
• underground transmission
• renewable evacuation
• industrial electrification
• data center cabling
This is why companies across the ecosystem are reporting insane numbers:
• Hitachi Energy orders up 365% YoY
• Siemens order book above ₹43,000 crore
• BHEL order book near ₹2.4 lakh crore
• PGCIL pipeline above ₹3 lakh crore till FY32
And then there are cable players:
• Polycab
• KEI Industries
• RR Kabel
• Finolex Cables
• Dynamic Cables
• Universal Cables
Most people still see cables as simple housing wires.
I think the market is slowly realising they are becoming strategic infrastructure assets.
That’s the funny thing about infrastructure cycles.
Nobody gets excited in the beginning because wires, transformers and substations don’t feel exciting.
But neither did telecom towers once upon a time.
Then the entire digital economy ended up sitting on top of them.
People are looking at AI apps.
I’m looking at the electrical backbone underneath them.
That’s where the real supercycle may be hiding ⚡️