Tax Credits vs. Tax Deductions
Knowing the difference, how they work, and which ones are available to you can save you thousands on your tax bill
Tax Credit: A dollar for dollar reduction to your tax bill (Note; Some tax credits are refundable, meaning they can reduce your tax bill below zero and result in a refund. Others are nonrefundable, meaning they can only reduce your tax liability to zero but won’t generate a refund).
Example: If you owe $2,000 in taxes, and you have a $1,000 tax credit, you now owe $1,000 in taxes.
Common Tax Credits: Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, Foreign Tax Credit, Lifetime Learning Credit
Tax Deduction: Lowers your taxable income, which in turn reduces the amount of tax you owe. The actual tax savings depend on your tax bracket.
Example: You have $100,000 in gross income, but you have $30,000 in deductions, your taxable income is now $70,000 and you are taxed on that $70,000.
Common Deductions: Qualifying Medical Expenses, Charitable Giving, Mortgage Interest, Property Taxes
The standard deduction makes tax filing easier for people without many itemized deductions. The standard deduction for 2024 is $14,600 for single filers and $29,200 married filing jointly. Itemizing deductions is only beneficial if your total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction.
Important to know the difference between the two and how they can impact your financial life.