$SPY ☕️
My am thoughts on the US Equity mkts.
Everyone calling this an AI bubble has the same problem: they’re using 2000 as the only template. I think that misses the bigger point.
This mkt has bubble like pockets/sideshows, no doubt. But at the index level, this looks much more like a cash flow funded capex cycle confirmed by earnings than a 2000 equity funded speculation cycle.
🧵 on why equities go higher from here and what the real risks are…
Capex argument: In 2000, corporate America was spending 3-4x FCF on capex. Today- outside the hyperscalers were under 1x. This isn’t an equity funded speculation. It’s cash flow funded investment that has taken place so far… it’s been accretive to earnings.
That’s not the classic 2000 bubble setup. 🔑
The data displays capex broadening…Capex started a tech story, but it is becoming more diffuse across the index. That matters because real investment cycles broaden earnings in a way that buyback led cycles do not. Critics used to call buybacks lazy.. now they call capex dangerous? The goal post will always move in a bull mkt.
Margins: One of the most underappreciated charts in this mkt is the unit labor cost in nonfarm business sector (ULC). The growth rate of ULC has collapsed and is in bottom quartile when we look at this metric over its history… a very favorable non recessionary read in the last ~50yrs.
For much of corporate America, labor is the biggest cost. When it’s contained alongside 3% inflation and positive GDP.. margins do not just hold… they expand…
Earnings… the key to everything. They are real broadening. The SP 493 earning growth was 10.5% in mid April and is now revised up to 17.5% by end of May. Equal weight earnings are finally growing post the 3yr contraction clip from 2022-2024. The last few quarters go to show how a narrow AI trade can start broadening out…Small cap earnings in energy, financials, materials & real estate are inflecting after a ~3yr period of contracting.
Semis.. They are not cisco.
The
$CSCO $NVDA comparison doesn’t hold.
Cisco built fiber that sat dark for years waiting on demand that didn’t exist.
Todays compute is being consumed immediately… we are short compute relative to demand.. 🔑 not future hoped for demand.
$NVDA trades at 25x NTM growing revs 85-95% YoY.
$AAPL trades at 30x growing closer to zero.
Semis can correct. IPOs can be insane. Some AI proxies for private co’s will have deep corrections. That does not equal a 50% index crash.
And look at
$SOXX …
Price performance has lagged earnings growth. When you buy a sector up 100% and its earnings have grown faster than price.. history says that asset outperforms over the next 12 months 2/3rds of the time going back to the 60s
The duration of the chip cycle may be extending from 3yrs to 7…the sell side is always structurally behind… semi estimates are always too low on the way up and always to high on the way down. Always… 💯
The Fed… They aren’t the enemy here.
Here is what people miss. Oil shocks historically make the fed less likely to hike.. not more. Less likely is not absolute…
Since the 1980s, oil driven spikes have not passed through to core inflation the vast majority of the time.
Core cpi ex shelter was 2.3% YoY in April.
Shelter is a supply problem.. you don’t fix a supply shock by raising rates. Yes.. durable goods orders are in the top quartile of their historic range and a hike could come later this yr.. historically that setup correlates with a ~65% probability of a hike.. but ask the question.
Do we care? A fed hike driven by durable goods is a growth confirmation hike.
Equity mkts will brush that off. It’s the inflation panic hike that kills mkts. 3-4% inflation with positive GDP and the 10yr appropriately priced for growth?
Honestly sounds like the sweet spot.
Inflation above 4.5% is when you worry. Not here.