The Methodical Devil and the Whole Armor of God
At the beginning of Paul's description of the whole armor of God, he says to put that armor on so "that you may be able to stand against the schemes [μεθοδείας] of the devil" (Eph. 6:11). What does he mean by "schemes"?
The Greek word is the plural of μεθοδεία (methodeia). As you might guess, our words “method” and “methodical” are related to it. Outside the NT, in other Greek writings, the verbal form was used positively or neutrally, with the meaning “to treat methodically” or “to handle according to plan,” such as one might collect debts or taxes “methodically.”
But over time, the word methodeia took on darker hues: to handle craftily, to deceive, to overreach, to scheme.
Now here is something interesting: in the NT, the word methodeia occurs only twice, just a couple of chapters apart in Ephesians: to describe the “schemes” of the devil (6:11) and the “schemes” of false teaching (4:14). In Ephesians 4, Paul admonishes Christians to “no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes [μεθοδείαν].”
If nothing else, this means that one of the many “schemes” of the devil is to use the blowing winds of doctrine, taught by cunning people, to methodically lead astray the people of God.
Why is this important? At the beginning of his description of the “whole armor of God,” Paul says that “we do not wrestle against flesh and blood” (6:12). This is often misconstrued to say that other people are not the problem. This is wrong.
Paul is peeling the mask away from the face of every evil in this world to show the true face that lies beneath. Behind every evil are “the rulers…the authorities…the cosmic powers over this present darkness…the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places” (6:12). True. But that does not mean that their mouthpieces are simply neutral.
The halitosis of every liar reeks of brimstone.
We struggle against the dark forces of evil, and at the same time, we strive to be mature Christians who pay no heed to the human mouthpieces that these dark forces use to spew their lies into the ears and hearts of God’s people.
The devil is the father of lies, but this world is rife with his preachers, teachers, pundits, advocates, lawyers, politicians, podcasters, authors, and bullies. Our fellow men and women are not the true enemy, to be sure, but they can, and are, used by The Enemy for “deceitful schemes.”
Fr. Thomas Hopko wisely said, “Have no expectations except to be fiercely tempted to your last breath.” For that reason, we need the whole armor of God, including the sword of the Spirit, the Word of God, by which we can battle lies and fight for the truth.
The methodical, cunning attacks of the dark spiritual forces will never cease. Let us therefore strive to be faithful soldiers of the kingdom, clothed with Christ’s armor, armed with Scripture, praying, awake and alert, that we might be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might.