😈 Buckriders: Belgium & Netherlands 😈
In 18th-century Limburg (now Belgium and the Netherlands), you didn't lock your door to keep out thieves. You locked it to keep out something that could cross a hundred miles of night sky before dawn. They called them the Buckriders... and they weren't born evil, they were made.
A man would meet the Devil at a crossroads, in a cave, or at a roadside chapel at midnight and make his offer. His soul, his God, and his salvation in exchange for power, riches, and a goat that could fly.
But not any ordinary goat. These were black massive, horned, and silent when flying. These were what Satan gifted the ones who swore to renounce God and submit to the Devil.
Once a year, the Buckriders were required to return to Satan, gathering on the Mook Heath in a congregation.
To fly, they had to speak a spell. "Over houses, over gardens, over stakes, even to Cologne into the wine cellar!". People would say they heard crackling above the trees, hooves in the air, and laughter that came from nowhere. By dawn, the Buckriders would return home and no one could prove anything.
Real criminal gangs adopted the name on purpose. They knew the legend and what it did to people. So, they used it. They rode under the Buckrider name to make their victims too terrified to fight back or even report what they had seen. They used fear as a weapon.
From 1743 to 1794, there were seven waves of Buckriders raids. They were armed groups that overpowered farmers and villagers. They tortured and killed them for their money and valuables. Some burned the victims' faces and feet to force them to reveal where treasures were hidden.
This wasn't folklore. This was real.
The authorities responded by.. well.. in much the same way as the witch trials. If a person was believed to have taken the oath to submit to the Devil, they were not tried as a common criminal. They tortured them to gain a confession.
The executions were brutal, even by 18th century standards. People were strangled at the stake and burned. Sometimes, hands were cut off then the body burned. Some were just burned alive. One man stabbed himself to death rather than face what was coming. They had no one to defend them.
In the end, about 450 people died because of the Buckrider trials, which is more than all of the Limburg's witch trial executions combined.
Many historians believe that the majority of these were innocent. The Devil didn't take those 450 people. Panic did.