@LSchwingshackl profile picture
Lukas Schwingshackl @LSchwingshackl

Professor at Institute for Evidence in Medicine @UniFreiburg; Methodologist @dge_wissen. Tweets are personal.

Joined May 2020
  • Tweets 1,322
  • Following 528
  • Followers 1,502
194 Photos and videos
Oral nutritional interventions in hospitalised older people at nutritional risk: a network meta‐analysis of individual participant data cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi…
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Vegetarian diets and cancer risk: pooled analysis of 1.8 million women and men in nine prospective studies on three continents nature.com/articles/s41416-0…

Vegetarian diets and cancer risk: pooled analysis of 1.8 million women and men in nine prospective...

British Journal of Cancer - Vegetarian diets and cancer risk: pooled analysis of 1.8 million women and men in nine prospective studies on three continents

nature.com
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Impact of plant-based drinks on cardiometabolic outcomes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis advances.nutrition.org/artic…

Impact of Plant-Based Drinks on Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-an...

The global demand for plant-based milk alternatives is rising, but their health effects compared with cow milk remain uncertain. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis...

advances.nutrition.org
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Effect of Interventions Aimed at Reducing or Modifying Saturated Fat Intake on Cholesterol, Mortality, and Major Cardiovascular Events: A Risk Stratified Systematic Review of Randomized Trials acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/…

Effect of Interventions Aimed at Reducing or Modifying Saturated Fat Intake on Cholesterol,...

Background: Debates about optimal saturated fat advice continue. Purpose: To systematically summarize randomized trial data on reducing or modifying saturated fat intake on cholesterol, mortality,...

acpjournals.org
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Vegetarian and Vegan Diets and the Risk of Hip Fracture in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis academic.oup.com/nutritionre…

Vegetarian and Vegan Diets and the Risk of Hip Fracture in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-a...

AbstractIntroduction. Hip fracture is an important cause of hospitalization, with high morbidity and mortality. Evidence suggests that vegetarians and vega

academic.oup.com
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Gestational weight gain and risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in observational data from 1.6 million women: systematic review and meta-analysis bmj.com/content/391/bmj-2025…

Gestational weight gain and risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in observational data...

Objective To synthesise evidence from contemporary populations (2009-24) across diverse world regions and income settings on associations between gestational weight gain (GWG) and broad clinical...

bmj.com
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Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis advances.nutrition.org/artic…

Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: An Updated Systematic Review and...

Given the global rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) has gained attention as a promising preventive dietary pattern.

advances.nutrition.org
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A Systematic Review of Nonsugar Sweeteners and Cancer Epidemiology Studies sciencedirect.com/science/ar…
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Ketogenic Diets and Depression and AnxietyA Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis jamanetwork.com/journals/jam…

Ketogenic Diets and Depression and Anxiety

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the associations between ketogenic diets and mental health outcomes in adults, with a focus on depressive and anxiety symptoms.

jamanetwork.com
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Most methodological characteristics do not exaggerate effect estimates in nutrition RCTs: findings from a meta-epidemiological study jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4…

Most methodological characteristics do not exaggerate effect estimates in nutrition RCTs: findings...

To evaluate the influence of bias from methodological characteristics on intervention effect estimates in nutrition randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using the Cochrane Risk Of Bias 2 (RoB2) tool.

jclinepi.com
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Exposure to sugar rationing in first 1000 days after conception and long term cardiovascular outcomes: natural experiment study bmj.com/content/391/bmj-2024…

Exposure to sugar rationing in first 1000 days after conception and long term cardiovascular...

Objective To examine whether exposure to sugar rationing during early life is associated with a reduction in the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in adulthood. Design Natural experiment study. Setting...

bmj.com
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Association between adherence to cancer prevention guidelines and cancer risk: a comprehensive systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies thelancet.com/journals/eclin…

Association between adherence to cancer prevention guidelines and cancer risk: a comprehensive...

Adherence to cancer prevention guidelines was associated with reduced risks of total cancer and multiple major cancers, while no significant associations were observed for prostate cancer or ovarian...

thelancet.com
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Plant-based diets and cognitive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis advances.nutrition.org/artic…

Plant-Based Diets and Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Although plant-rich dietary patterns like the Mediterranean and Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay diets have been linked to cognitive benefits, the role of predominantly...

advances.nutrition.org
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Effect of red meat consumption on cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials sciencedirect.com/science/ar…
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A Systematic Review of Non-Sugar Sweeteners and Cancer Epidemiology Studies advances.nutrition.org/artic…

A Systematic Review of Nonsugar Sweeteners and Cancer Epidemiology Studies

Nonsugar sweeteners (NSSs) are added to foods and beverages to provide sweetness in place of sugar while reducing the total caloric content. Reducing sugar intake, and corresponding calories, may...

advances.nutrition.org
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The EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy, sustainable, and just food systems thelancet.com/journals/lance…

The EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy, sustainable, and just food systems

The global context has shifted dramatically since publication of the first EAT–Lancet Commission in 2019, with increased geopolitical instability, soaring food prices, and the COVID-19 pandemic...

thelancet.com
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The association of the planetary health diet with type 2 diabetes incidence and greenhouse gas emissions: Findings from the EPIC-Norfolk prospective cohort study journals.plos.org/plosmedici…

The association of the planetary health diet with type 2 diabetes incidence and greenhouse gas...

Using data from the EPIC-Norfolk study, Solomon A. Sowah and colleagues assess the association between adherence to the Planetary Health Diet and incidence of type 2 diabetes and greenhouse gas...

journals.plos.org
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Comparison of an Energy-Reduced Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity Versus an Ad Libitum Mediterranean Diet in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes acpjournals.org/doi/epdf/10.…
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Effects of non-nutritive sweeteners on body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies link.springer.com/article/10…
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Dietary patterns and diet quality before and/or during pregnancy and how these affect birth outcomes: a systematic review & meta-analysis advances.nutrition.org/artic…

Dietary Patterns and Diet Quality before and/or during Pregnancy and How These Affect Birth...

Limited consistent evidence exists on how diet quality before and during pregnancy influences preterm birth and low birthweight risk. This study aims to assess whether diet quality based on dietary...

advances.nutrition.org
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