On October 7, 2023, Israel was attacked by Hamas. The following day, October 8, Hezbollah joined Hamas in attacking Israel. In the months that followed, militias in Syria and Iraq allied with these groups, and the Houthis in Yemen began attacking Israel with drones and missiles.
In April, Iran launched the largest aerial assault with projectiles in history against Israel in response to the targeted assassination of an Iranian general in Damascus, who had been directing some of the attacks against Israel.
The regional element of this war is often missed by the international media, which is very much focused on Gaza. This is not just a war confined to Gaza. When Yahya Sinwar named the attack "the Al-Aqsa Flood," he highlighted a vision shared by Hamas, Tehran, and other fundamentalist forces in the region. Their aim is regional deterioration, which would destroy all peace agreements and normalization efforts.
Despite the significant developments in the Israeli north, including the displacement of tens of thousands of people and numerous attacks by proxies, these issues have not captured enough attention from the international audience. The focus remains narrowly on Gaza, missing the broader regional implications and the coordinated efforts by these fundamentalist groups to destabilize the entire region.
The Houthi drone attack this week killed an Israeli citizen in Tel Aviv, an escalatiob. It prompted Israel to implement long-prepared plans to retaliate against either Iran or the Houthis. Israeli sources acknowledge that this could provoke further Houthi responses but emphasize that Israel cannot allow daily drone attacks from the Houthis to continue.
It is notable that Israel has no border or territorial disputes with Yemen.
These attacks underscore the rise of the Iranian axis of influence in the region, potentially leading to a full-scale regional war. This situation highlights the urgent need for a stratrgy led by the United States or a coalition of American and European forces to address Iranian influence. Recent efforts at appeasement with Iran have failed to curb its proxies, some of whom, like the Houthis, have begun acting independently of Iranian directives.
A coherent American strategy for the Middle East, consisting not only of diplomatic optimism but also a strong deterrence, is urgently needed.