๐๐๐๐๐'๐ค ๐ฃ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฃ: is a problem-solving principle stating that when presented with competing explanations for the same phenomenon, you should prefer the one that makes the fewest assumptions and introduces the fewest unseen entities. It acts as a logical "razor" to shave away unnecessarily complex or improbable theories