On June 14, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress passed the Flag Act, officially adopting the first national flag of the United States. The resolution stated, “the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.”
The 13 stripes symbolized the original 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain, while the 13 stars represented their unity as a new nation. Although many people associate the first American flag with Betsy Ross, there is little historical evidence proving she designed or sewed the original version.
At the time the Flag Act was passed, the United States was still fighting for its independence, making the new flag a powerful symbol of hope, unity, and freedom. As new states joined the Union, additional stars were added, but the 13 stripes remained to honor the original colonies.