Building an AI-powered prototype is easy, but building something production-ready is hard.
Youβve already heard it 100 times.
But why is that?
Letβs break down the challenges of building production-ready AI applications:
π₯Hallucinations:
LLMs can hallucinate (make up factual information), which makes their outputs unreliable.
π₯Non-determinism:
LLMs are non-deterministic, which makes AI systems brittle, especially in multi-step agent flows. It also makes it difficult to build a robust evaluation pipeline.
π₯Compatibility:
Prompts are not portable across models. This means that if you change the model family or model version, you will likely see a drop in performance if you don't adjust the prompt.
π₯Evaluation:
It is expensive and difficult to evaluate LLM outputs. (Human annotated data)
π₯Data protection:
Meeting regulatory and compliance requirements can be difficult when using third-party inferencing services.
π₯Latency:
Inference can be slow, and even slower, in multi-step agent flows. The increased latencies can lead to bad user experiences.
π₯Cost:
Using LLM inferencing APIs can lead to increased costs. On the other hand, self-hosting LLMs can become expensive to host the infrastructure.
π₯Fast-paced environment:
New model releases and developer tools are emerging constantly. leads to skill gaps within the workforce and code and performances can become quickly outdated.
What else?