Can the success of Bell Labs or LMB be recreated? Yes, but institutional design matters. To lead in science, UK should build Lovelace Disruptive Invention Labs focused on long-term, high-risk research
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The UK government will spend over £20bn on R&D in 2025/26. This is welcome – but we need to think harder about how that money is spent to drive genuine long-term progress
Across history, a small number of unconventional labs – like Bell Labs, the LMB, Xerox PARC and DeepMind – have created entirely new scientific fields and unlocked enormous economic value. What made them special wasn’t luck. They were designed differently
Yet the UK’s public-research landscape is unusually homogenous. 80% of non-business R&D is funnelled through universities, which excel at many things – but are not built for the high-risk, interdisciplinary technoscience that seeds tomorrow’s industries
At a time when AI and other platform technologies are opening vast new frontiers, this is a strategic vulnerability – but also a generational opportunity
Our proposal: The UK should build a national network of Lovelace Disruptive Invention Labs designed for...
🧬 Long-term, field-creating science and engineering
👫 Tightly coupled teams – theorists and engineers side-by-side
🎯 Bold research visions – not narrow projects
🚀 Freedom from publish-or-perish and short grant cycles
👩🔬 Empowered junior researchers
🏛️ Sustained institutional funding and autonomy
Four steps are needed to turn Lovelace Labs into reality:
1. Legislate a new public research entity – the Lovelace Society. A modern organisation with the freedom to design labs around mission, not bureaucracy
2. Create an initial founding unit to identify research visions, recruit world-class directors and shape the first labs
3. Secure long-term funding. ~£250m per year to establish 2–3 globally competitive labs, rising to 3–4% of public R&D by 2040
4. Enable high-potential programmes to scale into full labs, with legal pathways for outgrowing university or government projects
This is about rebuilding the UK’s position at the true frontier – where new scientific paradigms, new industries, and new national capabilities are born
To be clear: university-led research has many advantages. Lovelace Labs are intended to complement – not replace – existing research infrastructure. We need more diversity in the landscape of scientific institutions!
Huge thanks to
@tkalil2050 for his brilliant foreword and to the
@London_Inst for hosting our launch event last night in Michael Faraday’s historic rooms!
Thanks also to all participant who shared in our vision, incl. Sir Andy Hopper,
@Rob__Miller ,
@ilangur,
@j_foerst ,
@_rockt and many others
Finally, congratulations to the author-team at the
@InstituteGC –
@Lyan82 ,
@adjajadikerta,
@AnEmergentI &
@benedictcooney – on a truly outstanding piece of work!