🔴"Turkey Is Guilty"
The 80-page judgement of the PPE, that found Turkey guilty, is based on extensive evidence documenting, among other things, targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure, torture, abductions, arbitrary detentions, and displacements. The destruction of cultural and historical sites of the Kurdish and Yazidi communities is also recorded.
Particularly serious are the findings regarding Turkey's military operations in violation of international law – including “Euphrates Shield” (2016), “Olive Branch” (2018) and “Source of Peace” (2019). According to the report, these operations led to ongoing occupations in areas such as Efrîn, Girê Spî (Tall Abyad) and Serêkaniyê (Ras al-Ain) and violated Syria's territorial sovereignty.