We understand the immense emotional sensitivity surrounding the victims of the Auschwitz, and it is crucial to approach the topic with the utmost respect and consideration.
At its core, Auschwitz was a place of unspeakable dehumanization, torture, and murder. 1,3 million people were deported to the camp by Nazi Germany and 1,1 million people - 90 percent of whom were Jews - were murdered there during 4,5 years of its operation. It is essential that we never lose sight of this universal truth.
When discussing the fates of those persecuted in Auschwitz, we employ different terminology to honor the diverse experiences and uncertain circumstances surrounding their deaths.
One term we utilize is "murdered" when we have explicit knowledge that an individual was tragically killed in a gas chamber. This term serves to acknowledge the horrifying reality of those who were chosen for extermination in this manner. We also specify when we know that a prisoner was shot, killed with a phenol injection, hanged or was murdered in different ways.
However, it is important to recognize that our understanding of the specific circumstances of death for many people deported to Auschwitz is limited. In cases where we lack precise information regarding the fate of an individual, we employ the term "did not survive." This phrase serves as a way to convey the uncertainty surrounding the person's destiny, encompassing the possibilities of being selected for extermination, registered as a prisoner within the camp, or later transferred to another camp, where their ultimate fate remains unknown.
Furthermore, when we are aware that someone died as a registered prisoner of Auschwitz, but the circumstances of their death are unknown, we employ the term "perished."
This term recognizes the tragic loss of life within the camp, acknowledging that these individuals died while under the oppressive conditions of Auschwitz. "Perished" emphasizes the human toll and the profound suffering endured by those who lost their lives in the camp, while respecting the absence of precise knowledge about the specifics of their passing.