FUN FACT: Before Elon Musk's Starlink, there was Teledesic, partially funded by Bill Gates
Teledesic was supposed to be broadband "Internet-in-the-sky," using "a constellation of several hundred low-Earth-orbit satellites"
At one point in the late '90s, Teledesic had teamed up with Boeing to "create the world's first satellite network to provide affordable, worldwide 'fiber-like' access to telecommunications services such as broadband Internet access, videoconferencing and interactive multimedia"
The company was founded by Craig McCaw, who originally made his fortune by selling McCaw Cellular Communications, Inc. to AT&T. Teledesic raised close to $1 billion from the likes of Gates (who made a relatively small $5 million investment) and Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia before giving up on the venture in 2003—roughly a decade after its founding.
It appears that Gates has still not given up on space-based internet, however.
In 2022, CNBC reported the following:
"Kymeta, a flat panel antenna technology for global satellite and cellular connectivity, was founded roughly one decade ago with Gates as a major investor and has made in-roads in the defense, maritime and aviation sectors. Last week, Gates led another $84 million round of investment in the company"
Kymeta, which manufactures electronic beam-forming antennas and terminals for satellite communications, has raised more than $550 million of funding, and it currently offers, among other products, a "U.S. DoD Bundle Plan".....
(Illustrated image is what a Teledesic satellite was supposed to look like.)