âTWO OR THREE QUOTES THAT YOU USE TO PUSH PEOPLE AROUNDâ
In a recent debate, someone seated next to Professor Benny Morris lectured me on the impossibility that Israel systematically breaches the laws of war. It was stated that Israel only approved and launched precision attacks directed at legitimate military targets:
âI think that itâs important that when we talk about military strikes or we talk about things especially involving bombings or drone attacks, these are things that are signed off by multiple different layers of command, by multiple people involved in an operation, including intelligence gathering, including weaponeering, and they also have typically lawyers involved.â (from the official transcript)
It was further stated that the whole of my contrary evidence comprises âtwo or three quotes that you use to push people around.â
In 2014 Israel launched Operation Protective Edge against Gaza. Peter Maurer, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, observed after touring the ravaged Strip, âIâve never seen such massive destruction ever before.â According to the vagrant seated next to Professor Morris, âI think Protective Edge was 2014, but Iâm just saying that the coordination in the military is pretty tight.â Was this destruction then the result of âpretty tightâ precision attacks directed at military targets? An unimpeachable source definitively answers this question. Eyewitness accounts by Israeli combatants were compiled in a large dossier by Breaking the Silence, an Israeli non-governmental organization comprising former Israeli soldiers (âThis is How We Fought in Gaza,â 2014). None of the hundreds of testimonies collected by this organization over more than a decade has ever been proven false, and all of them were approved for publication by the IDF censor. The leadership of Breaking the Silence is not conventionally leftistâit does not support the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, opposes criminal prosecution of Israeli officers, and prudently fudges its own findingsâwhile most of the soldier-witnesses themselves do not even appear contrite. Hereâs a tiny sample of the âpretty tightâ precision attacks directed exclusively at military targets:
âShooting to kill. This is combat in an urban area, weâre in a war zone. The saying was: âThereâs no such thing there as a person who is uninvolved.â In that situation, anyone there is involved.â
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âPeople who look at you from the window of a house that is in your designated areaâthey, to put it mildly, wonât look anymore.â
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âThe inclination is to avoid taking risksârather to destroy everything we come across.â
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âThe assumption being that the moment we went into Gaza, anyone who dared poke his head out was a terrorist. . . , you are allowed to open fire.â
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âThe idea was, if you spot somethingâshoot. . . . Whether it posed a threat or not wasnât a question, and that makes sense to me. If you shoot someone in Gaza itâs cool, no big deal. . . . They made it clear that there were no uninvolved civilians.â
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âWhen we left after the operation, it was just a barren stretch of desert. . . . We spoke about it a lot amongst ourselves, the guys from the company, how crazy the amount of damage we did there was. I quote: âListen man, itâs crazy what went on in there,â âListen man, we really messed them up,â âFuck, check it out, thereâs nothing at all left . . . , itâs nothing but desert now, thatâs crazy.ââ
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âI remember that the level of destruction looked insane to me.â
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âThe formal rules of engagementâI donât know if for all soldiersâwere, âAnything still there is as good as dead. Anything you see moving in the neighborhoods youâre in is not supposed to be there. The Palestinian civilians know they are not supposed to be there. Therefore whoever you see there, you kill.â The commander [gave the order] âAnything you see in the neighborhoods youâre in, anything within a reasonable distance, say between zero and 200 metersâis dead on the spot. No authorization needed.â . . . The working assumption statesâand I want to stress that this is a quote of sorts: that anyone located in an IDF area, in areas the IDF took overâis not [considered] a civilian. That is the working assumption. We entered Gaza with that in mind, with an insane amount of firepower.â
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âThe instruction was: âAnyone you identify in the areaâyou shoot.ââ
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âIt all looked like a science fiction movie . . . serious levels of destruction everywhere. . . . Everything was really in ruins. And non-stop fire all the time.â
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âThe instructions are to shoot right away. Whoever you spotâbe they armed or unarmed, no matter what. The instructions are very clear. Any person you run into, that you see with your eyesâshoot to kill. Itâs an explicit instruction.â
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âI remember it, all the tanks were standing in a row, and I personally asked my commander: âWhere are we firing at?â He told me: âPick wherever you feel like it.ââ
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âBefore the entrance on foot to Gaza, a crazy amount of artillery was fired at the entire area. . . . Before a tank makes any movement it fires, every time. Those guys were trigger happy, totally crazy. Those were their orders, Iâm certain of it, thereâs no chance anybody would just go around shooting like that.â
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âThe explosionsâ effects cause major amounts of damage, but that doesnât interest anyone. âUse it, use it, explosives canât be taken back,â the platoon commander says, âI donât want to leave explosives on me.ââ
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âI donât really remember what was discussed in terms of formal instructions before we entered, and after we entered nobody really cared about the formal instructions anyway. Thatâs what we knew. Every tank commander knew, and even the simple soldiers knew,
that if something turns out to be not OK, they can say they saw something suspicious. Theyâve got backup. They wonât ever be tried.â
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âOur view was of the center of the Strip. Letâs say it was a real fireworks display. From a distance it looked pretty cool. . . . If you looked through a night vision scope you saw crazy wreckage, it was a real trip.â
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âYouâre shooting at anything that movesâand also at what isnât moving, crazy amounts. . . . It also becomes a bit like a computer game, totally cool and real.â
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âThere were no rules of engagement. If you see anyone in that area, that person is a terrorist.â
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âThey went in just to destroy stuff. Just to purposely destroy stuff.â
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âThe rules of engagement were very, very lax. I wouldnât say that they shot anything that movedâbut they didnât request authorization to fire either. There was no such thing as requesting authorization. Just fire.â
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âThatâs how it was, reallyâevery tank just firing whatever it wanted to. And during the offensive, no one shot at usânot before it, not during it, and not after it. I remember that when we started withdrawing with the tanks, I looked toward the neighborhood, and I could simply see an entire neighborhood up in flames, like in the movies. Columns of smoke everywhere, the neighborhood in pieces, houses on the ground, and like, people were living there, but nobody had fired at us yet. We were firing purposelessly.â
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âIt was total destruction in thereâthe photos on line are childâs play compared to what we saw there in reality. . . . I never saw anything like it.â
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âWe were firing purposelessly all day long. Hamas was nowhere to be seen. . . . And the rules of engagement were pretty easy-goingâI was shocked when I first heard them.â
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âEverything is a suspicious spot. This is Gaza, youâre firing at everything.â
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âThey explained what you do if you see a civilian. They explained that thatâs the way it is in combat. It was shoot to kill immediately if you see stuff. . . . Really, they did say, âIf you see someoneâshoot him.ââ
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âIf it looks like a man, shoot. It was simple: Youâre in a motherfucking combat zone. A few hours before you went in the whole area was bombed, if thereâs anyone there who doesnât clearly look innocent, you apparently need to shoot that person.â
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âThe unfathomable number of dead on one of the sides, the unimaginable level of destruction, the way militant cells and people were regarded as targets and not as living beingsâthatâs something that troubles me.â
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âItâs destruction on a whole other level. . . . We just couldnât believe it.â
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âThe briefing on rules of engagement was [to open first at], âAnything you think you should [open fire at]. . . . Anyone you spot that you can be positive is not the IDF.â The only emphasis regarding rules of engagement was to make sure you werenât firing at IDF forces, but other than that, âAny person you see.â From the very start they told us, âShoot to kill.ââ
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âThe air force carries out an insane amount of strikes in Gaza during an operation like âProtective Edge.ââ
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âShells are being fired all the time. Even if we arenât actually going to enter: shells, shells, shells. A suspicious structure, an open area, a field, a place where a tunnel shaft could beâfire, fire, fire.â
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If âthese are things that are signed off by multiple different layers of command, by multiple people involved in an operation, including intelligence gathering, including weaponeering, and they also have typically lawyers involved,â if âthe coordination in the military is pretty tightââthen, doesnât that, on the contrary, PROVE that Israel has premeditatedly, systematically and egregiously breached the laws of war?
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The collection fittingly concludes with this testimony:
âYou leave Gaza and the most obvious question is, âDid you kill anybody?â What can you doâeven if youâll meet the most left-wing girl in the world, eventually sheâll start thinking, âDid you ever kill somebody, or not.â And what can you do about it, most people in our society consider that to be a badge of honor. So everybody wants to come out of there with that feeling of satisfaction.â