I've been digging into the Rajesh Exports story.
Here's everything — the rise, the empire, and the collapse. 🧵 in one post.
WHO:
Rajesh Mehta and his brother Prashant Mehta. Middle-class Jain family from Bengaluru. No legacy. No capital. Just two brothers who wanted to sell gold to the world.
WHERE IT STARTED:
A 10-person shop inside their own garage in Bengaluru. 1989.
WHAT THEY BUILT:
Started as a plain gold jewellery exporter. By 2005, they were bagging orders worth ₹1,320 million from UAE. By 2010, annual sales crossed USD 4 billion. By 2013, they set up India's largest gold refinery in Uttaranchal — becoming the ONLY company in the world present across the entire gold value chain. Refine → Manufacture → Export → Retail. All in-house.
THE MASTERSTROKE — 2015:
Rajesh Exports acquired Valcambi SA — the world's largest gold refinery, based in Switzerland — for USD 400 million. After this, they entered Fortune Global 500. Ranked 7th on Fortune India 500. Revenue hit ₹2.58 lakh crore. A garage in Bengaluru was now running the world's gold supply chain.
WHEN CRACKS APPEARED:
Quietly, over 3 years, the stock fell 80%. Debt pressures. Operational stress. Governance whispers. Markets were nervous but nobody had proof yet.
THE SEBI BOMB — JUNE 3, 2026:
SEBI issued an interim order. Barred Rajesh Exports AND promoter-chairman Rajesh Mehta from accessing securities markets. The allegation? Financial misrepresentation of ₹15.15 LAKH CRORE across FY21–FY25.
To put that in context — that's larger than the GDP of most countries.
HOW THE FRAUD ALLEGEDLY WORKED:
99% of Rajesh Exports' consolidated revenues were attributed to overseas subsidiaries — mainly Valcambi SA, Switzerland. But when investigators checked Valcambi's own audited books? Revenue was just ₹542 crore in CY2023. The group was reporting lakhs of crores. The subsidiary showed hundreds of crores. The gap — ₹15.15 lakh crore — was allegedly non-genuine entries, linked directly to Mehta's personal derivative trades to artificially inflate reported turnover.
THE FUND DIVERSION LAYER:
It wasn't just inflated revenues. Corporate funds were routed through Mehta's personal bank accounts. The company itself admitted certain transfers were made "without revealing the bank account from which funds had come." Two entities — Elest Pvt Ltd and ACC Energy Storage — connected to a lithium-ion cell business were flagged for non-transparent related-party dealings.
THE GHOST COUNTERPARTY:
Rajesh Exports recorded ₹11,000 crore in transactions with a company called Affluence Shares and Stocks Pvt. Ltd. When investigators approached that company? They said — "We don't know Rajesh Exports." ₹11,000 crore. With a company that denied the relationship entirely.
WHO GETS HURT:
LIC holds 10.8% of Rajesh Exports. Your insurance premiums. Sitting inside this. SEBI estimates investor wealth erosion of ₹12,726 crore. The stock hit lower circuits the day the order dropped.
WHAT THE COMPANY SAID:
Rajesh Exports called it a "communication gap and confusion." They claimed SEBI mistook Valcambi's EBITDA for revenue. Mehta said on record — "It is an interim order and nothing in it is true."
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT:
The matter is being referred to the National Financial Reporting Authority. The auditors who signed off on this for years are now in the crosshairs. This isn't over.
A garage. A Swiss refinery. A Fortune 500 rank. And allegedly — ₹15.15 lakh crore in phantom revenues.
The biggest alleged accounting fraud in Indian corporate history may have just been hiding in plain sight — inside a gold company most people had never heard of.
Follow the money. Every time.