We didn’t just commercialise education. We systematically defunded the public alternative, watched it deteriorate, and then called the collapse a market opportunity.
In the 1980s and 90s, governments across Africa and Asia — under pressure from international lenders — cut education budgets, froze teacher recruitment, and allowed class sizes to reach levels incompatible with learning. Private schools moved in, not to serve the public good, but to serve those who could pay.
In Pakistan, Nigeria, and the Philippines, private school enrolment surged — not because families preferred them, but because the public alternative had been hollowed out. Across South and Southeast Asia, two parallel systems now exist: internationally accredited private schools, with qualified teachers, functioning libraries, and pathways to global universities — and chronically underfunded state schools, overcrowded and lacking resources, serving the majority with the least.
The West is not watching from a distance; it is replicating the model.
In England, 7% of children attend fee-paying independent schools. That same 7% produces a disproportionate share of senior judges, permanent secretaries, cabinet ministers, and editors of national newspapers. This is not meritocracy; it is the purchased reproduction of elite power across generations.
In Ireland, the stratification is less visible but no less real — operating through grind schools, private tuition, and well-resourced fee-paying secondary schools that consistently outperform under-resourced DEIS schools serving disadvantaged communities.
In East Asia — South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore — shadow education industries worth tens of billions have arisen. Families spend extraordinary sums on private tutoring simply to keep pace within systems that are nominally public. The market has colonised education so thoroughly that opting out of private supplementation becomes a disadvantage.
This is the logic of commercialisation taken to its furthest extent: a race that is rigged before it begins, where the starting line is set by your parents’ income.
Education was never solely about learning; it has always been about access — to opportunity, to mobility, to power. When you price it, you don’t merely create inequality of outcome; you institutionalise it, making it heritable.
Public education, properly funded and genuinely universal, remains the most powerful tool any society has for breaking the link between circumstances of birth and life trajectory. Yet, we are choosing not to utilise it.
The data is clear, and the politics are straightforward. What is missing is the courage to recognise this for what it truly is — not market failure, not inevitability, but a policy choice. One that can be reversed.