Before New York was New York, it was New Amsterdam, a Dutch colony built on pluralism, capitalism, and a radical idea that tolerance could be a competitive advantage. Russell Shorto (
@RussellShorto) joins me on Open Book to tell the story of how a bloodless standoff in 1664 didn't just transfer a city from one empire to another; it set the genetic code for everything New York, and really America, would become.
Watch on X, YouTube, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Timestamps
0:00 Russell Shorto Introduction
1:33 What drew Russell to writing about NYC history?
4:35 The 12,000 pages of Dutch records that changed everything
6:17 What was pioneered in NYC: pluralism, capitalism, and the stock exchange
10:50 New York's deep-water geography and the Hudson-Mohawk highway into the continent
14:34 How unusual was religious and ethnic diversity in 17th-century Europe?
16:08 Anthony "NYC is the land of opportunity."
17:44 The paradoxes of early New York: tolerance alongside slavery and Native displacement
22:15 Liberalism, tolerance, and capitalism as core topics
24:37 If Nicholls and Stuyvesant toured modern Manhattan, what would they think?
26:22 Five Words