U.S. Army LT COL Robert G. Cole of San Antonio, TX, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his extraordinary actions on June 11, 1944, near Carentan, France.
Cole joined the Army on July 1, 1934, and was honorably discharged on June 26, 1935, to accept an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He was appointed 2ND LT to the 15th Infantry at Fort Lewis, WA, in 1939 and remained there until his transfer to the 501st Parachute Infantry Battalion at Fort Benning, GA, in 1941. He advanced to LT COL, commanding the 3rd Battalion of the 502nd Parachute IR on June 6, 1944, his unit’s first combat jump date.
Cole parachuted into Normandy as part of the American airborne landings in Normandy. By the evening of June 6, they captured Exit 3 at Saint-Martin-de-Varreville behind Utah Beach and were at the dune line to welcome men from the U.S. 4th ID coming ashore. Cole's battalion had guarded the right flank of the 101st Airborne Division in attempts to take the approaches to Carentan. During the advance, Cole’s battalion was subjected to continuous fire from artillery, machine guns and mortars. A Belgian gate blocked nearly the entire roadway over the last bridge.
With the Germans still resisting any attempt to move beyond the bridges, Cole called for smoke on the dug-in Germans and ordered a bayonet charge. He charged toward the hedge row, engaging at close range with bayonets in hand-to-hand combat. The assault, which came to be known as “Cole’s Charge,” proved costly. With his battalion exhausted, they were subjected to counterattacks by the German 6th Parachute Regiment on the edge of Carentan. By 0730 on June 12, Carentan was captured.
Cole was awarded the Medal of Honor on Oct. 4, 1944, for his actions at Carentan. Unfortunately, Cole was not able to receive this honor in person. On Sept. 18, 1944, Lieutenant Colonel Cole was shot and killed by a German sniper near the town of Best during Operation Market Garden in the Netherlands.
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