Your tweet is internally consistent. Repeatedly saying âno real differenceâ and calling it just âsemanticsâ ignores key differences in how Islamic contracts actually work.
Interest and profit on a surface level mean two different things. You get profit from a business activity after deducting expenses. Interest is the charge you add to the money you lend. So first of all you cannot logically say it is semantics except you donât know what youâre saying.
Going into details. Halal finance and interest finance differ in legal form, ownership transfer, contractual basis, approval process, and the type of business the money can even be used for.
Take a mortgage for example.
I go to Jaiz bank to get a mortgage in order to buy a house
You go to Zenith to get a mortgage to buy the same house.
Zenith gives you the money to buy the house and charges you interest of 10% on the money you borrowed. When you buy the house, you own the house and you owe Zenith the money you borrowed. If your house gets burnt by fire. You must still pay Zenith the money and interest
Jaiz bank doesnt give me the money. They buy 80% of the house and ask me to contribute the 20% to the house. We co-own the house (80/20 split). I then lease their share while gradually buying it out over time.â Every month I pay rent of N100 from which N80 goes to them and N20 is used to increase my share of the house and reduce their share of the house. When the house gets burnt I am responsible for my share of the house (e.g 20%). I dont need to pay back all the money used to buy the house
PS: Murabaha, the contract is a sale, not a loan, with different legal consequences.
Itâs semantics, one is designed to be ethically acceptable for Muslims, the other is the conventional approach to borrowing.
There is really no difference, just softer approach and kinder attitude to the same principle for the halal banks.
You need a 1m naira loan to purchase an oven for your bakery, you go to zenith and they give you the million naira loan with a 35% interest per annum which you would pay back at a particular rate monthly, you sign your contract get your loan.
You need the same 1m naira loan, and an Islamic banks could decide to buy the oven on your behalf, give it to you, and allow you to start making money, but then you buy the oven back from them for 1,350,000 naira over the next 1 year.
You need a loan for your business and you go to a conventional bank and take money and they tell you the interest and you draw up a repayment plan.
You need a loan for your business and go to an Islamic bank, and they see themselves as an investor in your business and you as a partner. They give you capital and you put it to use. You then pay back in âprofitsâ based on a percentage basis they give you.
Islamic banks are creative with their approach, they offer ease and play within the fine prints of what is permissible in Islam, but the principle of banking and making money is the same for both banks.
Mind you Islamic banks take collaterals also đđđđ