I think the discussion around book piracy in Pakistan often misses the bigger picture.
It's not just a piracy problem. It's a combination of three problems:
1. Service problem:
Many books are difficult to obtain legally. Kindle Unlimited isn't officially available in Pakistan, regional bookstores are limited, and discovering or purchasing international titles can be frustrating.
2. Pricing problem
Imported books are expensive due to exchange rates, shipping costs, and import-related expenses (Books are no longer imported via India?) . A single book can easily cost several thousand rupees.
3. Purchasing-power problem
Even when a legal option exists, the price may represent a significant portion of a person's discretionary income.
The gaming and music industries faced similar challenges years ago.
People often quote Gabe Newell's observation that piracy is largely a service problem. Steam reduced game piracy by making games easy to buy, download, update, and play, while also introducing regional pricing in many markets. Spotify and other streaming services made legal music more convenient than piracy.
Books haven't seen the same level of localization in many developing countries.
If publishers want to reduce piracy in Pakistan. We need:
• Affordable regional pricing
• Official digital services and subscriptions
• Better availability of e-books
• Easier payment options
• Local partnerships for distribution
When the legal option becomes both accessible and reasonably affordable, many people will choose it.
They're not authorised to print it. That is piracy. It has to come from the printer the publisher has an agreement to print.