π¨π·π» RIP David Hockney. Hockney fiercely challenged the idea that technology somehow diminishes art.
Long before artists debated AI, photography, or digital tools, Hockney was asking uncomfortable questions about the Old Masters. In Secret Knowledge, he argued that painters such as Caravaggio may have used lenses, mirrors, and optical projections to achieve levels of realism we often attribute solely to genius. Whether every aspect of his theory was correct is almost beside the point.
His larger insight was more important: artists have always used technology.
Oil paint was technology. Perspective was technology. The camera obscura was technology. Photography was technology. The iPad was technology.
What matters is not the tool but the act of seeing.
Hockney spent his entire career moving toward new tools rather than away from them. He embraced photography, fax machines, photocopiers, digital drawing, and the iPad, not because they made art easier, but because they offered new ways to look at the world.
The history of art is not a history of artists resisting technology. It is a history of artists absorbing it, questioning it, and transforming it into culture.
David Hockney leaves behind many great paintings. He also leaves behind a useful reminder for our own moment: the conversation between art and technology did not begin with AI. It has been going on for centuries.