“We wanted Somaliland to benefit from the lessons of Singapore.”
— Prof. Mohamed Said Gees
Many people are unaware that in 1997, under the leadership of President Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal, Somaliland embarked on a strategic initiative aimed at adapting some of the key development principles that had transformed Singapore.
As Prof. Mohamed Said Gees recalls, President Egal entrusted this effort to Somaliland’s longtime friend, the late John Drysdale (Cabaas Idiris), who at the time served as Development Adviser to Prof. Gees during his tenure as Minister of Planning. Drysdale proposed that modern state-building should begin with three fundamental pillars:
“Land and agricultural registration, population registration, and the creation of a reliable national data database.”
These were not secondary issues but essential foundations for effective planning and governance.
The vision was to equip Somaliland with accurate data for managing the country, planning development, and building strong and efficient institutions. Implementation began with the registration of agricultural land in the regions of Maroodi Jeex, Gabiley, and Awdal. However, political and administrative challenges prevented the full realization of the programme, with the notable exception of agricultural land registration efforts in Gabiley, as noted by Prof. Gees.
John Drysdale also trained a generation of young Somaliland professionals who worked on the programme and later transferred both the curriculum and technical equipment associated with the initiative to the University of Hargeisa, helping to build local capacity for future development efforts.
Like Singapore, Somaliland does not possess vast developed natural resources. Yet it possesses assets of even greater value: peace, a strategic geographic location, an entrepreneurial private sector, and a capable and resilient people. The real challenge is how to build strong institutions, reliable data systems, and effective governance that can transform these advantages into sustainable national development.
Looking back nearly three decades later, it is clear that Somaliland was already envisioning many of the development priorities that remain essential today: reliable national statistics, property registration, digital government, evidence-based planning, and strong public institutions.
The most important lesson is that national development does not begin with large buildings and infrastructure projects alone. It begins with accurate information, strong institutions, effective governance, and leadership with long-term vision, the same principles that have guided many of the world’s most successful development stories.
John Drysdale embraced Islam before his passing and was honoured with a state funeral attended by the late President Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud (Silanyo) in July 2016.
For more details, readers may consult Gees & Gees book.