comparative biomechanics, physiology and evolution of kangaroos, lizards, frogs and insects. Associate professor University of the Sunshine Coast #usceduau
New in @ESAEcology: In eastern Washington, cougars, wolves, & ungulate prey adjust their broad-scale movement based on long-term habitat use rather than predator hunting strategies
doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4448
With #OpenData & code in @datadryad & @ZENODO_ORG
@S_Bassing
ALT Predicted relative probability of selection for cougars in summer (July 1 – Sept 30) in the Okanogan (left) and Northeast (right) study areas in Washington, USA. From 2017 – 2021, cougars and wolves were monitored in both study areas, mule deer were monitored in the Okanogan study area, and elk and white-tailed deer were monitored in the Northeast study area with GPS collars. Values predicted from a resource selection function (RSF) were rescaled between 0 and 1 and used to represent habitat conditions associated with cougar distributions that might influence prey movements.
As our fish-like ancestors evolved, developing necks, the nerve got stuck in its pathway. Evolution couldn't re-route the tangled wire without unplugging it
It's sub-optimal design no engineer would ever make. It developed in tiny gradient steps, yielding only a local optimum
Human musculoskeletal simulations not only predict the optimal body mass for speed in humans 🏃, but also all mammals 🐆! @cclemente4 et al suggest mass-speed represents general rules & not the result of phylogenetic or other ecological factors | nature.com/articles/s41467-0…
Ever wondered what a dwarf racing a giant would look like? Our (@TaylorJMDick and @FriedlDeGroote) new paper simulated humans moving at masses from 0.1 kg to 900 kg. We use them to understand the biomechanical limits to speed as mass increases.
youtu.be/CcLKcLCADnw?si=H6jA…
Domestication of dogs changed not only their facial muscle morphology but also how these muscles function. Dogs have ~100% fast-twitch muscle fibers, enabling quick facial expression movements while wolves have less than 50%.
By @Anne_M_Burrows et al.: doi.org/10.1002/ar.25580
New paper->Rethinking the physiological cross-sectional area of skeletal muscle reveals the mechanical advantage of pennation
doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240037
..we use geometric models to highlight the mech. advantage of a pennate design & clear the air on some PCSA confusion @cclemente4
Komodo dragons have iron -coated teeth!!
It was amazing to be part of this team led by @AaronLeBlanc6 - showing that this iron coat in komodo (and in other varanid lizards!) might help keep these teeth sharp @usceduaunature.com/articles/s41559-0…
Moa didn't go #extinct all at the same time in NZ, but they did all go #extinct in places close together. These places are also the final holdouts for today's threatened birds, kakapo, takahe and many kiwi species. Want to know more? Take a read 👇
nature.com/articles/s41559-0…
Just came across this amazing animated video by @LinneanSociety showcasing our research on iguana locomotion. We compared the biomechanics of running in Green, spiny tailed and Marine iguanas to see if there was an influence of habitat on movement!
youtube.com/watch?v=qoMiHdBp…