Mainstream adoption of blockchain will only happen if the North Star is safety.
Above all else, this is the most important concern for users. Most are not willing to trust their money to something that doesn’t guarantee its safety. Unfortunately, crypto today is riddled with hacks – $16.5 billion to date. No wonder there’s a trust issue.
The industry will never be taken seriously if this is allowed to continue. There are risks in traditional finance too, but in countries with stable banking, people generally don’t have to worry about losing their money in savings accounts.
Higher returns can be found in DeFi, which attracts some, but there’s a reason the most successful apps are those further out on the risk curve. Most people don’t want to risk it all to win – they want better financial products, but with the same (or better) level of security as what they’re already used to.
Decentralisation is sometimes pointed to as crypto’s North Star. But most don’t care about this. They just want to know that their assets are safe. They want to borrow, lend, and earn yield without worrying about smart contract vulnerabilities. Decentralised networks provide assurance that your funds can’t be frozen, but this is only one aspect of safety.
Safety also involves the security of the underlying ledger, the reliability of the code that runs on it, and even the interfaces users interact with. At every level, safety needs to be paramount. The ledger must be rock solid. The smart contracts must be bulletproof. The user interfaces must consider the human element; the last line of defence – which is often where things go wrong.
Mass adoption will never happen until we get this right. Some blockchains are further along than others, but no one has completely cracked the code yet.
Cardano stands in a strong position. The overall design of the protocol, features like native assets, the use of functional programming and formal verification, its high degree of decentralisation… all set it apart from most other chains. For nearly 9 years it has been running continuously with no hacks. In terms of security and reliability, Cardano’s track record is second to none.
Other L1s aren’t as fortunate. Solidity hacks are so common there’s been on average three per week this year alone. Newer chains like Solana and Sui have suffered multiple major outages, showing the limits of the “build fast, break things” approach.
But it’s not enough for Cardano to rely on its technical prowess. We must push forward in areas we’re lacking, particularly user experience. Managing seed phrases is a horrible UX. Sending funds is stressful. Unfracking your wallet shouldn’t be a thing. Min ADA adds additional friction.
Thankfully, there are efforts underway to address these challenges, including through some of the proposals recently funded by the treasury. Midnight will help too – as well as adding privacy, it also introduces the Midnight Passport to make user onboarding seamless.
Cardano’s best days are ahead. The foundation is solid. The original vision of being your own bank and owning your identity is in sight. But if we want to win, we must be uncompromising – we must continue to focus relentlessly on safety.