True story. About 3 decades ago, then-Indy Mayor Steve
@GoldsmithOnGov called Hudson Institute with a simple question. Why was it that Indianapolis Public Schools had over 4000 9th graders each year, always graduated less than 1000, but had an official graduation rate over 90%?
I was asked to explore that question and, long story short, IPS (like a lot of other districts) was simply removing hundreds of kids from their grad rate denominator. Why? Because they had “disappeared.” Most people called that “dropping out” - but not in Indiana.
That phone call led ultimately to new legislation to regulate that reporting - which actually predated similar action by the feds a few years later.
We thought the issue was fixed; and yet, a few years later, we discovered that schools were counting kids as having “transferred to home school.” Yes… juniors and seniors, some of whom were nowhere close to being on track to graduate, were supposedly transferring to home school! Not likely.
Some schools even got those kids’ parents to sign forms attesting to the move. Of course, that was a better option than being reported to authorities for truancy. Not that anything would have actually happened if they did! But parents fell for it.
So this also had to be cleaned up through legislation. And yet, today… we are once again seeing similar numbers as those that Goldsmith questioned. Indeed, IPS now has billboards bragging about their 93% graduation rate. Again.
Of course, none of this accounts for the lower expectations, as noted in this commentary and elsewhere; nor does it account for the blatant waivers from grad requirements that are being granted, in very large numbers, by districts like IPS.
And yet, there is more… a clause in the grad rate legislation, which I helped write many years ago, that permits exceptions for students reported to Indiana’s Clearinghouse on Missing Children. I have no idea how many children that now entails; but why, I dare ask, does the website for that agency have a tab specifically for SCHOOL submissions??? Certainly, that was not the intent.
And so, yes…
@rpondiscio is probably quite right. Certainly, it seems, that has been true in Indiana for a very long time. Despite multiple efforts to make it better. And again, this does not even touch on the question of what a diploma actually means today. Which can’t be much when schools are giving half of their kids waivers from minimal grad requirements.
Your occasional reminder that high school graduation rates are pure and unadulterated bullshit.