🦴 MajesTEC-4 (a post transplant maintenance trial) May Delay the Retirement of ASCT 😱
Fellow:
“Professor, with CARTITUDE-4, MajesTEC-3, MajesTEC-9, MonumenTAL-3, and future frontline studies such as MajesTEC-5/7, I think High-Dose Melphalan AutoSCT will be honorably discharged soon!”
Professor:
“Not so fast.”
The updated MajesTEC-4 Safety Run-In (SRI) cohorts reported:
✅ Nearly 100% CR
✅ Nearly 100% MRD negativity
✅ Median PFS not reached
✅ Only 3 progressions reported
Importantly, MajesTEC-4 remains an ongoing Phase III study and the randomized portion is still actively enrolling.
Still, these data raise an interesting biological question.
For years, we viewed AutoSCT primarily as a delivery system for high-dose melphalan.
Perhaps it is more than that.
Perhaps HDM AutoSCT serves as a platform for the next generation of immunotherapy through:
🦴 Deep cytoreduction
🦴 Marrow niche disruption
🧬 Immune ecosystem reset
🚀 An optimal setting for maintenance immunotherapy
First it was lenalidomide maintenance.
Now it may be teclistamab ± lenalidomide.
Whether this hypothesis is correct remains to be proven, but MajesTEC-4 certainly makes the discussion more interesting.
Perhaps AutoSCT is not the treatment.
🚀 Perhaps AutoSCT is the launchpad.
AutoSCT may stay around longer than me. 😄
#EHA2026 #Myeloma #Bispecifics