📜 Britain’s 19th century assessment of Indian hemp cultivation…
Published in 1855, The Fibrous Plants of India: Fitted for Cordage, Clothing, and Paper examined plant fibres of economic importance to the British Empire. One aim was to identify alternatives to imported Russian hemp, which was widely used but costly.
The report noted that hemp in India was commonly grown for intoxicating uses such as bhang and ganja. Plants were typically spaced far apart, producing short, branched stems that were unsuitable for fibre.
However, fibre from Himalayan hemp was found to be strong and comparable to the best Russian hemp available at the time. The authors concluded that the limitation was not the plant, but how it was cultivated.
They proposed that closer planting would produce taller, straighter stems suitable for fibre, outlining how changes in agricultural practice could support a domestic fibre supply.
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