What really matters here is how this criticism is being done. Beatriz Villarroel published peer-reviewed research based on more than six years of work with historical astronomical plates. The work involved multiple researchers, careful analysis, and real observational data. Now critics attempt to dismiss it all as “dust”, “plate defects”, or “artifacts”. But where is the scientific rigor behind those claims? • Where are the full plate timestamps? • Where is the complete metadata for every object that was removed or reclassified? • Where are the exact cut criteria and filtering steps? • Where is the object-by-object mapping between original detections and exclusions? • Where is the code, the parameters, the reproducible pipeline? You do not debunk published research by aggressively filtering away everything unusual and then stating that “the signal disappears”, without transparently showing how and why each data point was excluded. That is not skepticism. That is not reproducibility. That is not scientific rigor. Exploratory research exists precisely to identify patterns that are not yet explained. Suppressing such patterns because they feel uncomfortable is how science stagnates. And most importantly: If the transients are merely local plate defects, dust, or scratches, how does Watters et al. explain that such defects appear to systematically avoid Earth’s shadow at ~42,000 km altitude? Dust and plate scratches do not know celestial geometry. If you want to challenge serious scientific work, you must meet it with serious standards. Anything less is not critique — it’s noise. @DrBeaVillarroel @GoodTroubleShow #Science #Astronomy #Reproducibility #ScientificIntegrity #PeerReview #ExploratoryScience #ResearchEthics #DataTransparency #AstronomyTwitter #UAP #TransientEvents #StigmaInScience

🙏 Need more prominent scientists to oppose dogmatic calls for hypothesis-driven science! To go one step farther: this “fetish” also contributes to the reproducibility crisis, pub bias of pos results, and even gender and other inequalities. I ❤️ #exploratoryscience

@LehmanHighLobos getting to the "heart" of learning! #academicvocabulary #collaboration #exploratoryscience #GD2BL w/ @HaysContCoord & @JoshuaKaiser

True! But for that we need to support curiosity driven explorations even if those fail later or dsnt give immediate tangeable outcomes #exploratoryscience #curiositydrivenexplorations #explorations #science #creativity #creativefields

Dancing raisins! Exploring concept of density. #ScienceRules #exploratoryscience @DeltonaLksElem

Had a guest presenter today!! Learning about potential and kinetic energy!! #exploratoryscience #hhes