Deus Vult Saturday ✝️
(A Valentines history special)
The Eleanor crosses, built between 1291-1295 by Edward I in memory of his beloved wife Eleanor of Castile.
Edward & Eleanor married in 1254, by all accounts it was a very happy & faithful marriage, they were rarely ever apart. She accompanied him on numerous campaigns including the 9th Crusade where Edward I was nearly killed by an assassin, He killed the assassin but not before he was struck with a poisoned dagger, it is said that Eleanor sucked the poison from the wound.
The couple had between 14-16 children, although not many would survive to adulthood. They were married for 36 years until she died of an illness at the age of 49 during a tour & Edward was at her bedside. He was devastated by this loss & in a letter to the abbot of Cluny in France he wrote, “whom in life we dearly cherished, and whom in death we cannot cease to love”.
In his grief he constructed 12 elaborate stone monuments known as the Eleanor Crosses, marking the resting places of her funeral procession from Lincoln to Westminster Abbey in London, where she was buried. Only 3 of these crossings survive today at Geddington, Hardingstone & Waltham as the others were destroyed in the Reformation & the English Civil War.
Edward I re-married in 1299 but the death of Eleanor still affected him, he was known for his fiery temper & increased cruelty during his latter years, sacking Scottish towns & violently executing Nobles.