The Greeks called henbane "pythonion," named for the Pythia herself, the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. Theories regarding how she entered her trance states include inhaling subterranean gases rising from fissures in the temple floor and consuming psychoactive plants. The smoke of henbane seeds, the historical record tells us, was inhaled by pythians, sibyls, prophets, and Germanic alrunas for the same purpose: to part the veil between the living and the dead.
At the Necromanteion of Ephyra, the oracle of the dead, believed to sit atop the entrance to the underworld, those seeking counsel with the deceased consumed ritual meals containing mind-altering entheogens. Between flickering firelight, mind-altering substances, and smoke from burnt offerings, the boundary between worlds grew thin.
In 1954, archaeologists unearthed the grave of a Viking völva in Jutland, Denmark. Buried with her iron staff and a pouch full of henbane seeds, she was a traveling seer, both respected and feared for her power. She was not an anomaly. The oldest finds of black henbane in association with human settlements trace back to the Bandkeramik culture of 5500 to 4500 BCE.
At the ancient Roman site of Houten-Castellum in the Netherlands, a hollow bone containing over one thousand henbane seeds was recovered, a prime example of intentional use.
In the ancient world, it was believed that the dead were crowned with chaplets of henbane as they made their journey through the Greek underworld.
Ceremonial magicians in the grimoire tradition later combined it with hemlock, benzoin, and frankincense, creating smoke to induce a deep death-like sleep known as soporatum for spirit summoning.
While not so well known, this knowledge is far from dead. From ancient Mesopotamia to Norse seiðr, shamanic ethnobotanical traditions survived in pockets around the world among Indigenous peoples, preserved in the mystery traditions of Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
As modern practitioners, we can explore how to adopt these ancient techniques into our own practices.
"The Poison Path Oracle" by Coby Michael is the guide for doing exactly that.
innertraditions.com/the-pois…
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